René Coty facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
René Coty
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|---|---|
| President of France | |
| In office 16 January 1954 – 8 January 1959 |
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| Prime Minister | Joseph Laniel Pierre Mendes-France Edgar Faure Guy Mollet Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury Félix Gaillard Pierre Pflimlin Charles de Gaulle |
| Preceded by | Vincent Auriol |
| Succeeded by | Charles de Gaulle |
| Member of the Senate | |
| In office 7 November 1948 – 23 December 1953 |
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| Constituency | Seine-Maritime |
| In office 14 January 1936 – 1 January 1944 |
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| Constituency | Seine-Maritime |
| Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development | |
| In office 24 November 1947 – 7 September 1948 |
|
| Prime Minister | Robert Schuman André Marie |
| Preceded by | Jean Letourneau |
| Succeeded by | Eugène Claudius-Petit |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| In office 21 October 1945 – 19 November 1948 |
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| Constituency | Seine-Maritime |
| In office 10 June 1923 – 31 May 1935 |
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| Constituency | Seine-Maritime |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Jules Gustave René Coty
20 March 1882 Le Havre, France |
| Died | 22 November 1962 (aged 80) Le Havre, France |
| Political party | Radical-Socialist Party (1908–1923) Democratic Alliance (1923–1940) Independent (1940–1949) National Centre of Independents and Peasants (1949–1962) |
| Spouses |
Germaine Corblet (b.1886)
(m. 1907–1955) |
| Children | Geneviève (1907–1987) Anne-Marie (1909–1987) |
| Alma mater | University of Caen Normandy |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Awards | Legion of Honour |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Branch/service | French Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1918 |
| Rank | Soldier |
| Unit | 129th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War I:
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Jules Gustave René Coty (born March 20, 1882 – died November 22, 1962) was an important French politician. He served as the President of France from 1954 to 1959. He was the second and last president of a period in French history known as the Fourth French Republic.
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Who Was René Coty?
René Coty was a French lawyer and politician. He was born in Le Havre, France, and spent most of his life serving his country. He held many different political jobs before becoming president.
Early Life and Education
René Coty was born on March 20, 1882, in Le Havre, a city in France. He studied at the University of Caen Normandy. There, he earned a degree in law. After finishing his studies, he became a lawyer.
Political Career Before Presidency
Coty began his political journey in local government. He was elected to the General Council of Seine-Maritime in 1908. Later, he became a member of the French Parliament.
He served in the National Assembly and the Senate. These are like the House of Representatives and Senate in some other countries. He also held a position as the Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development. This job involved helping to rebuild France after World War II.
Becoming President of France
In 1953, René Coty was elected President of France. He took office on January 16, 1954. His election was a long process, taking many rounds of voting. He was chosen to lead the country during a challenging time.
Presidency and the Fourth Republic
As president, Coty faced many difficult situations. The French Fourth Republic was a time of political instability in France. There were frequent changes in government leaders. He worked with several prime ministers during his term.
One of the biggest challenges was the Algerian War. This conflict caused a lot of tension in France. It eventually led to the end of the Fourth Republic.
End of Presidency and Legacy
The political problems in France became very serious. In 1958, René Coty asked Charles de Gaulle to form a new government. This led to the creation of the French Fifth Republic. Coty officially left office on January 8, 1959. Charles de Gaulle then became the first president of the new republic.
René Coty passed away on November 22, 1962, in his hometown of Le Havre. He is remembered as a president who guided France through a difficult period of its history.
See also
In Spanish: René Coty para niños
