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Luc Ferrari
Luc Ferrari Composer of France.jpg
Background information
Birth name Lucien Ferrari
Born (1929-02-05)February 5, 1929
Paris, France
Died August 22, 2005(2005-08-22) (aged 76)
Arezzo, Italy
Genres Musique concrète, electroacoustic, modern classical
Occupation(s) Composer, musician, film director
Years active 1950–2005

Luc Ferrari (February 5, 1929 – August 22, 2005) was a French composer of Italian heritage and a pioneer in musique concrète and electroacoustic music. He was a founding member of RTF's Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRMC), working alongside composers such as Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry.

Biography

Ferrari was born in Paris, and was trained in music at a very young age. He studied the piano under Alfred Cortot, musical analysis under Olivier Messiaen, and composition under Arthur Honegger. His first works were freely atonal. A case of tuberculosis in his youth interrupted his career as a pianist. From then on he mostly concentrated on musical composition. During this illness he had the opportunity to become acquainted with the radio receiver, and with pioneers such as Schönberg, Berg, and Webern.

In 1954, Ferrari went to the United States to meet Edgard Varèse, whose Déserts he had heard on the radio, and had impressed him. This seems to have had a great effect on him, with the tape part in Déserts serving as inspiration for Ferrari to use magnetic tape in his own music. In 1958 he co-founded the Groupe de Recherches Musicales with Pierre Schaeffer and François-Bernard Mâche. He taught in institutions around the world, and worked for film, theatre and radio. By the early 1960, Ferrari had begun work on his Hétérozygote, a piece for magnetic tape which uses ambient environmental sounds to suggest a dramatic narrative. The use of ambient recordings was to become a distinctive part of Ferrari's musical language.

Ferrari's Presque rien No. 1 'Le Lever du jour au bord de la mer (1970) is regarded as a classic of its kind. In it, Ferrari takes a day-long recording of environmental sounds at a Yugoslavian beach and, through editing, makes a piece that lasts just twenty-one minutes. It has been seen as an affirmation of John Cage's idea that music is always going on all around us, and if only we were to stop to listen to it, we would realise this. Ferrari continued to write purely instrumental music as well as his tape pieces. He also made a number of documentary films on contemporary composers in rehearsal, including Olivier Messiaen and Karlheinz Stockhausen.

Ferrari died in Arezzo, Italy on August 22, 2005, at age 76.

Discography

  • Acousmatrix
Petite symphonie intuitive pour un paysage de printemps (1973–74)
Strathoven (1985)
Presque rien avec filles (1989)
Hétérozygote (1963–64)
BVHAAST 9009 Acousmatrix 3 – 1990
  • Unheimlich schön
Unheimlich schön (1971)
Coll. Cinéma pour l'oreille
Metamkine MKCD008 1993
  • L'Escalier des aveugles
Patajaslotcha (1984)
L'Escalier des aveugles (1991)
Xavier Legasa / Donatienne Michel-Dansac / Michel Musseau (song)
Ensemble Le Banquet, Dir. Olivier Dejours
Ina-grm ina c 2008/Musidisc 201302 – 1993
  • Presque rien
Music promenade (1964–69)
Presque rien No.1 – le lever du jour au bord de la mer (1967–70)
Presque rien No.2 – ainsi continue la nuit dans ma tête multiple (1977)
Presque rien avec filles (1989)
Ina-grm 245172 – 1995
  • Piano-piano
Suite pour piano (1952)
Antisonate (1953)
Suite hétéroclite (1955)
Visage I (1956)
Fragments du journal intime (1980–82)
Comme une fantaisie dite des réminiscences (1989–91)
Christine Lagniel / Michel Maurer (Piano)
Auvidis Montaigne MO 782110 – 1997
  • Cellule 75
Cellule 75 (1975)
Place des Abbesses (1977)
Chris Brown (Piano), William Winant (Perc.)
Tzadik USA – TZ 7033 – 1997
  • Interrupteur / Tautologos III
Interrupteur (1967)
Tautologos III (1970)
Ensemble de musique vontemporaine de Paris, Dir. Konstantin Simonovitch
Blue Chopsticks USA BC1, distrib. France : Chronowax – 1999
  • Chansons pour le corps – Et si tout entière maintenant
Chansons pour le corps
Elise Caron (Song), Carol Mundinger / Sylvain Frydman (Clar.), Christine Lagniel (Perc.), Michel Maurer (Piano.), Michel Musseau (Synthesizer)
Et si tout entière maintenant (1986–87)
Symphonic story. (Prix Italia 1987) – Text by Colette Fellous
Anne Sée (Voice), Nouvel Orchestre Philharmonique, Dir. Yves Prin.
Mode Records USA MODE 81 – 1999
  • Danses Organiques cinéma pour l'oreille
Danses organiques (1971–73)
Elica mpo-3340 – 1999
vinyle LP Elica 4VL 3704 – 2003
  • Far-West news
Far-West news episode No.1 (1998–99)
Histoire du plaisir et de la désolation (1979–81)
Nouvel orchestre de France, Dir. Michael Luig.
Signature, France ASIN : B00005Q4KU – distribution Harmonia Mundi – 1999
  • Cycle des souvenirs – Exploitation des concepts No.2
Cycle des souvenirs – Exploitation des concepts No.2 (1995–2000)
Blue Chopsticks USA BC8, distrib. France : Chronowax – 2002
  • Tautologos and other early electronic works
Étude aux accidents (1958)
Étude aux sons tendus (1958)
Visage V (1958/59)
Tête et queue du dragon (1959–60)
Tautologos I (1961)
Tautologos II (1961)
Und so weiter for piano and tape (1965–66)
(works from 1959 to 1966) EMF and GRM
Gérard Frémy (piano)
EMF CD 037 – 2003
  • Comedia dell'amore 224 (1992)
Performers and composers : Jean-Jacques Birgé, Francis Gorgé, Bernard Vitet and Luc Ferrari
Un Drame musical instantané "Opération Blow up" GRRR 2020 – distrib. France : Orkhêstra / Les Allumés du Jazz – 1992
  • Impro-micro-acoustique (2001)
Performers and composers : Noël Akchoté, Roland Auzet and Luc Ferrari
Blue Chopsticks, USA BC12 – distrib. France : Chronowax – 2004
  • Collection
Collection de petites pièces ou 36 Enfilades pour piano et magnétophone (1985)
Jeu du hasard et de la détermination (1999)
Michel Maurer (Piano.), Françoise Rivalland (Perc.).
Les empreintes digitales, France – distribution Abeille Musique (Nocturne) ED13171 – 2004
  • Les Anecdotiques
Les Anecdotiques – Exploitation des Concepts No.6 (2002)
SUB ROSA SR 207 – 2004
Grand Prix 2005 Charles Cros in Memoriam
  • Archives sauvées des eaux
Archives sauvées des eaux – Exploitation des concepts No.1 (2000)
Version for plastic, Milan 2004. By Luc Ferrari and Erikm
Angle Records, Italie CD 0008 – 2004
Grand Prix 2005 Charles Cros in memoriam
  • Son mémorisé
Presque Rien No.4 (1990–98)
Promenade symphonique dans un paysage musical ou Un jour de fête à El Oued en 1976 : (1976–78)
Saliceburry cocktail (2002)
Sub Rosa, SR252 – 2006
  • Far-West news episodes 2 and 3
Far-West news episodes 2 (May 1999)
Far-West news episodes 3 (June 1999)
Blue Chopsticks BC16 CD September 2006
  • Et tournent les sons
Et tournent les Sons dans la Garrigue – Réflexion sur l'écriture No.1 (1977)
Archives sauvées des eaux – Exploitation des concepts No.3 (2000)
By the Ensemble Laborintus and Erikm
Césaré 06/03/4/2/1 France septembre 2006. Distr. Metamkine
  • Les ProtoRythmiques
Les ProtoRythmiques (2007)
EriKm (Luc Ferrari) and Thomas Lehn
Room40 RM417/ May 2007
  • Didascalies
Rencontres fortuites (2003) for viola, piano and memorized sounds.
Didascalies (2004) for viola and piano
Tautologos III (1969)
By Vincent Royer and Jean-Philippe Collard-Neven
Luc Ferrari facing his tautology – 2 days before the end,
a film by Guy Marc Hinant and Dominique Lohlé
Sub Rosa SR261 luc ferrari "didascalies" / cd+ dvd / May 2007
  • Sonopsys
Passage pour mimes (1959)
J'ai été coupé (1960–69)
Selbstportrait oder Peinture de sons ou bien Tonmalerei (1996–97)
Sonopsys 4 – Cahiers musique concrète/acousmatique. May 2007
  • in OHM: The Early Gurus of Electronic Music / 1943 – 1980
Music Promenade (1969)
Ellipsis arts...... EA500-4 USA
  • in Asia – Trio d'argent
Madame de Shanghaï (1996)
Michel Boizot / François Daudin Clavaud / Xavier Saint-Bonnet (Flutes)
Musique d'Aujourd'hui 9701 MDA M7 847 – 1997
  • in An anthology of noise & electronic music / vol. #2
Visage V (1958–59)
Sub Rosa SR200 – 2003
  • in Early modulations : vintage volts
Tête et queue du dragon (1959–60)
Caipirinha CP219 USA – 2000
  • in Archives GRM – CD 2/5
Étude aux sons tendus (1958)
Étude floue (1958)
Étude aux accidents (1958)
Ina c 1032(2004) ADD – 750 – 276522
  • Chantal, or the portrait of a villager (1977–78)
stereo tape.
in collaboration with Brunhild Meyer.
Digital on-line edition 2008
Room 40
  • Archives Génétiquement Modifiées (2000) – mémorized sound
  • Société II (1967)
for four soloists and sixteen instruments (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, 4 violins, 2 violas, 2 violoncellos, 1 contrabass. Soloists: 1 piano, 3 percussions.) recording from 1968 by the EIMCP dir. Konstantin Simonovich.
Robot Records, USA
  • À la recherche du rythme perdu
for piano and memorized sound. by Wilhem Latchoumia
In Wilhem Latchoumia – piano & electronic sounds
Sisyphe 013
  • Madame de Shanghaï (1996)
for 3 flutes and memorized sound
In Manuel Zurria repeat !
Die Schachtel, Zeit C01
  • Archives sauvées des eaux – Luc Ferrari with Otomo Yoshihide.
Bonus-track (CD extra) for the first 2000 copies : « Slow landing » Luc Ferrari with Otomo Yoshihide, Camera: Miyaoka Hideyuki and Nishihara Tazz Miyaoka
Disc Callithump CPCD-001
  • Labyrinthe de violence
Danse
LP Alga Marghen
Disque vinyle PLANA-F alga027 – 2009
  • Sexolidad (1982–83)
  • Dialogue Ordinaire avec la Machine (1984)
Elica mpo-4301 – 2009
  • INA-GRM Box (2009)
in partnership with La Muse en circuit [fr],
contains 10 CD Luc Ferrari’s works for memorized sound as well as film music.
  • Chantal (2009)
stereo tape (1977–78)
in collaboration with Brunhild Meyer.
Ohm/Avatar – ohm 051
  • DIDASCALIES 2 ou Trois personnages en quête de notes (2005)
For two pianos and a third very strong instrument capable to uphold a very strong note.
Claude Berset and Jean-Philippe Collard-Neven, piano – Vincent Royer, viola
Recorded at La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Vinyl disc Sub rosa SRV 305- April 2010
  • TRANQUILLES IMPATIENCES (2010)
by Brunhild Ferrari recomposing tapes from Luc Ferrari called "Exercices d'Improvisation”
vinyle disc ALGA MARGHEN – 2010 – plana-MF alga028
  • EPHÉMÈRE I & II (1974)
for tape and undetermined instrumentation
éphémère I – L'ordinateur ça sert à quoi ? Nov ; 1974
éphémère II – Lyon 75 Nov. 1975
ALGA MARGHEN plana f. 33 NMN 081 – 2010
  • EXERCICES D'IMPROVISATION (1977)
Suite of exercices (5 to 7 min. each) – can be individual or collective improvisation for any instrument or instrument group (maximum 8). They are intended for amateurs, professionals or students and may take place in concerts.
By Gol and Brunhild Ferrari
Vinyl disc ALGA MARGHEN planam 5 (it) – 2010
  • PIANO & PERCUSSION WORKS
Satoko Inoue piano & Toshiyuki Matsukura percussion
CONVERSATION INTIME (October 1987 – March 1988) 19:33

for piano and percussion

VISAGE I (1956) 7:21 for piano
SONATINE ELYB POUR PIANO (1953–54) – 7 :44 for piano
CELLULE 75 – FORCE DU RYTHME ET CADENCE FORCEE (May – November 1975) 32:45
for piano, percussions and tape
Recorded in 2004 – Hat(now)ART 165 – Jan. 2011 – harmonia mundi
  • LUC FERRARI " Madame de Shanghai " – " Après Presque Rien " – " Visage 2 "
VISAGE 2 (1955–56) – 10'02
APRES PRESQUE RIEN (2004) – 31'47 (commissioned by Art Zoyd, Musiques Nouvelles and CCMIX)
MADAME DE SHANGHAI (1996) – 15'22
By the Scottish Flute Trio and Ensemble Musiques Nouvelles, cond. Jean-Paul Dessy
Mode 228 – Feb. 2011
  • VISITATION (1 avril 2011) – 25'23
eRikm & Luc Ferrari – The night bird, Cap 15 and night bird, Tuchan, in Presque Rien N0 2
Vinyle disc Alga Marghen Planam 18 (it) – 2011
  • Souvenir, Souvenir
SUITE (1952)
SUITE HÉTÉROCLITE
SONATINE ELYB
VISAGE I
COLLECTION DE PETITES PIÈCES OU 36 ENFILADES POUR PIANO ET MAGNÉTOPHONE
piano : Elmar Schrammel – WERGO 67372
  • JETZT ou PROBABLEMENT MON QUOTIDIEN IL EST LA, DANS LA CONFUSION DES LIEUX ET DES MOMENTS – Hörspiel 1982 – 1 h. 45'
Radio composition for Hessischer Rundfunk. .
Ferrari (r)écouté
new compositions with sound material of Ferrari's JETZT tapes from:
Tiziana Bertoncini – Antje Vowinckel – Frank Niehusmann – David Fenech – Neele Hülcker
COMPOSER LA RADIO – DAS RADIO KOMPONIEREN
excerpts from a radio conférence with Luc Ferrari (2000)
produced by ZKM, Karlsruhe and WERGO. – WERGO ZKM milestones 2066.2 – 2011
  • PROGRAMME COMMUN Luc + Brunhild Ferrari
Double CD
Luc Ferrari:
MUSIQUE SOCIALISTE, or PROGRAMME COMMUN POUR CLAVECIN ET BANDE MAGNETIQUE – (1972)
harpsichord: Elisabeth Chojnacka
DIDASCALIES 2 – (2005)
for 2 pianos and a third very powerful instrument that can hold a very loud note : viola
Jean-Philippe Collard-Neven et Claude Berset : piano. Vincent Royer : viola
LES EMOIS D’APHRODITE – (1986) Version 1998
for clarinet, piano, percussion, 2 samplers and memorized sound
by the ensemble MC BAND, dir. Mary Chun, San Francisco
Brunhild Ferrari – electroacoustic, with sounds from Luc Ferrari :
DERIVATIF – (2008)
BRUMES DU REVEIL – (2009)
TRANQUILLES IMPATIENCES – (2010)
Sub Rosa SR363 AB – www.SUBROSA.NET
  • LUC FERRARI « PRESQUE RIEN »
double vinyl discs
PRESQUE RIEN No.1
PRESQUE RIEN No. 2
PRESQUE RIEN AVEC FILLES
PRESQUE RIEN No. 4 – La remontée du Village
Recollectio GRM 2012 – REGRM 005 et éditions MEGO – INA GRM
  • L. FERRARI
UND SO WEITER for electric piano and tape
Gérard Frémy, Piano
MUSIC PROMENADE original mix
re-issue of the vinyl disc by WERGO from 1969 – WER 67752 – 2012

CD and DVD releases

  • Didascalies
Rencontres Fortuites (2003) pour alto, piano et SM.
Didascalies (2004) pour alto et piano
Tautologos 3 (1969)
by Vincent Royer, viola and Jean-Philippe Collard-Neven, piano
+ DVD
Luc Ferrari face à sa tautologie – 2 jours avant la fin
Film by Guy-Marc Hinant and Dominique Lohlé
French version, with English sub-titles, recorded while the rehearsal of Tautologos III.
"that would be Luc’s last one in this beginning of July 2005.
Sub Rosa SR261 luc ferrari "didascalies" / cd+ dvd / mai 2007
This Box was rewarded with the « Coup de Coeur Charles Cros – musique contemporaine printemps 2008 » and the Grand Prix from the festival "Filmer à tout prix", Brussels in 2008
  • Presque rien avec Luc Ferrari
Film by Jacqueline Caux and Olivier Pascal – with Elise Caron – eRikm – Christof Schläger . 2004.
ELICA VPO-4290
Robot Records 2008
Forced Exposure; Métamkine, Fr.; Die Schachtel, It.; Mimaroglu Music Sales; Die Stadt, Germ.; A-Musik, Cologne, Germ.; Empreintes Digitales, Montreal Can.; Disk Union, Tokyo, Jap.
  • Les Archives sauvées des Eaux
Luc Ferrari with Otomo Yoshihide.
« Slow Landing » Luc Ferrari with Otomo Yoshihide, Camera: Miyaoka Hideyuki and Nishihara Tazz Miyaoka
Disc Callithump CPCD-001

Recent book releases

  • Collective book, edited by Brunhild Ferrari : Luc Ferrari complete works, London May 2019, 457 p. (ISBN: 9781787601536). Published par Ecstatic peace library (UK).
  • Presque Rien avec Luc Ferrari
book by Jacqueline Caux. Discussion with Luc Ferrari.
Editions Main d’œuvre, Nice – January 2001
translation into Japanese by Ryosuke Shiina (Tokyo, 2006)
Luc Ferrari to hotondo nanimo nai.
Editions Gendaishichô-shinsha (2006), Tokyo, Japan.
translation into English by Jérôme Hansen.
Almost Nothing with Luc Ferrari. Editions Errant Bodies (2013)
  • Sonopsys No. 4 Luc Ferrari
Cahiers Musique Concrète / Acousmatique, published by Licences (French – English) – 2007
by Alexandre Yterce and Florence Gonot
  • Luc Ferrari Portraits Polychromes
supplemented edition by GRM / INA – 2007 – grm@ina.fr
  • The Politics of Presque Rien by Eric Drott
in Sound Commitments (Oxford University Press, 2009).
P. 145-166. Pdf to download on the website on “bibliography” 2009 page 9
  • Luc Ferrari in: In the Blink of an Ear:
Toward a Non-Cochlear Sonic Art
by Seth Kim- Cohen. (Continuum, 2009). "Sound-Out-Of-Itself" p. 175-185.
Pdf to download on the website on “bibliography” 2009 page 9
  • Luc Ferrari in : Silence, les couleurs du prisme & la mécanique du temps qui passe. Les Presque Rien – Et Tournent les sons Dans la Garrique by Daniel Caux
Editions de l’Eclat, Paris. Pages 333–337 (2009)
  • Syntone News and Critique of the Radio-Art
the Radio of Luc (and his listeners)
Chantal Dumas – François Parra – Irvic Oliver – José Iges – Götz Naleppa – Lucien Bertolina.
Contributions collected and conducted by Etienne Noiseau. Edited by Etienne Noiseau
  • The Bells Angels No. 2
Magazine TBA No 2 July 2010-07-03 containing the score of
Monologos (for solo voice and électroacoustic device) – 1970 – as well as
Concepts (3 excerpts of Jacqueline Caux’ book: Presque Rien avec Luc Ferrari
éditions nuitdencre galerie 64 rue jean-pierre timbaud – 75011 paris
  • The Bells Angels
Magazine TBA No 3 – 2011
10 photoengraving-works by Luc Ferrari

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Luc Ferrari para niños

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