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Lucien Anderson
Lucien Anderson (Kentucky Congressman).jpg
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865
Preceded by Samuel L. Casey
Succeeded by Lawrence S. Trimble
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
In office
1855-1857
Personal details
Born (1824-06-23)June 23, 1824
Fleming County, Kentucky
Died October 18, 1898(1898-10-18) (aged 74)
Mayfield, Kentucky
Resting place Anderson family cemetery
Political party Whig
Unconditional Unionist
Republican
Profession Lawyer
State legislator

Lucien Anderson (born June 23, 1824 – died October 18, 1898) was an important American politician from Kentucky. He supported the Union during the American Civil War. He also served as a U.S. Representative for Kentucky.

About Lucien Anderson

Lucien Anderson was born in Fleming County, Kentucky, near the town of Mayfield, Kentucky. While his first name is usually spelled "Lucien," some people spell it "Lucian."

Early Life and Career

Lucien went to public schools when he was young. He then studied law and became a lawyer in 1845. He started his law practice in Mayfield. He also held local government jobs, including serving as the Graves County Attorney.

In 1852, Lucien Anderson was a Presidential Elector. This meant he was chosen to cast a vote for president on behalf of his state. He voted for the Whig Party candidates, Winfield Scott and William Alexander Graham. From 1855 to 1857, he was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. This is part of Kentucky's state government.

Serving in Congress

In 1863, Anderson was elected to the Thirty-eighth Congress. He was an "Unconditional Unionist," meaning he strongly believed the United States should stay united, no matter what. His term in Congress lasted from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1865.

Soon after he was elected, some people who supported the Confederacy kidnapped him. However, he was later released in a prisoner exchange. While in Congress, Lucien Anderson was a strong supporter of ending slavery. He voted for the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment officially ended slavery in the United States.

In 1864, he decided not to run for re-election to Congress. He also attended the Republican National Convention that year as a delegate.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving Congress, Lucien Anderson went back to working as a lawyer. He passed away in Mayfield, Kentucky, on October 17, 1898. He was buried in the Anderson family cemetery.

Lucien Anderson's life is the subject of a book published in 2016. It is called Unconditional Unionist: The Hazardous Life of Lucian Anderson, Kentucky Congressman.

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