Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Maria Cristina |
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| Queen consort of Sardinia | |||||
| Tenure | 12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831 | ||||
| Born | 17 January 1779 Caserta Palace, Naples |
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| Died | 11 March 1849 (aged 70) Savona, Piedmont |
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| Burial | Royal Basilica of Superga, Turin | ||||
| Spouse | Charles Felix of Sardinia | ||||
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| House | House of Savoy House of Bourbon |
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| Father | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | ||||
| Mother | Maria Carolina of Austria | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 – 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of Charles Felix of Sardinia.
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Princess of Naples and Sicily
She was a daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria, a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. She was her mother's favourite child.
Duchess of Genevois
She was married on 6 April 1807 in Palermo with Prince Charles Felix of Savoy, who became King unexpectedly, when his two elder brothers abdicated, Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia in 1821. Till her husband became king, she was styled as the Duchess of Genevois.
Queen of Sardinia
The royal couple were interested in the arts and artists, and turned the Royal House in Agliè and the Villa Rufinella in Frascati into comfortable residences.
During her husband's reign, they resided at the Palazzo Chiablese, where her husband died in 1831.
In 1825, the Queen engaged the archaeologist Marquess Luigi Biondi (1776–1839), whose excavation work uncovered Tusculum. In 1839 and 1840, the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina (1795–1856) was engaged by the royal family and excavated the Theatre area of Tusculum. The ancient works of art excavated were sent to the Duke of Savoy's Castle of Agliè in Piedmont.
Charles Felix died in 1831 after a reign of ten years. Maria Cristina lived the rest of her life in Turin, Naples, Agliè and Frascati, and died in Savona, Liguria. She was buried beside her husband in the Basilica of Superga, Great Mausoleum, Savoy Crypt, Turin, Piedmont, Italy. The couple had no children.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 17 January 1779 – 6 April 1807 Her Royal Highness Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
- 6 April 1807 – 12 March 1821 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Genevois
- 12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831 Her Majesty the Queen of Sardinia
- 27 April 1831 – 11 March 1849 Her Majesty the Dowager Queen of Sardinia
Images for kids
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Princess Maria Cristina, by Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun.
See also
In Spanish: María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias (1779-1849) para niños
