Marina Oswald Porter facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Marina Oswald Porter
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Porter (then Prusakova) in Minsk, 1961
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Marina Nikolayevna Prusakova
July 17, 1941 Molotovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Severodvinsk, Russia)
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| Citizenship | United States |
| Occupation | Pharmacist |
| Known for | Marriage with Lee Harvey Oswald |
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| Children | 3 |
Marina Nikolayevna Oswald Porter (née Prusakova; born July 17, 1941) is a Russian–American former pharmacist who was the wife of Lee Harvey Oswald.
Born in the Soviet Union in 1941, she immigrated to the United States after marrying American military veteran Lee Harvey Oswald in 1961. On November 22, 1963, Oswald, who had left the United States Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Bloc in 1959, assassinated American president John F. Kennedy in the city of Dallas. Porter was widowed two days later, when Oswald was murdered by American nightclub owner Jack Ruby, and subsequently testified against Oswald for the Warren Commission. However, she ultimately came to believe that Oswald was innocent.
In 1965, Porter married American electronics worker Kenneth Jess Porter and became a naturalized United States citizen in 1989. She has a son with Porter and two daughters from her previous marriage with Oswald.
Contents
Early life and education
Porter was born Marina Nikolayevna Prusakova (Russian: Марина Николаевна Прусакова) in the city of Molotovsk (now Severodvinsk), at the time in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union and today in the Arkhangelsk Oblast of the Russian Federation. She lived there with her mother and stepfather until 1957, when she moved to Minsk in the Byelorussian SSR to live with her uncle Ilya Prusakov, who was a colonel in the country's Ministry of Internal Affairs. While in Minsk, she studied pharmacy.
Marriage to Lee Harvey Oswald
Marina met Lee Harvey Oswald (a former U.S. Marine who had defected to the Soviet Union) at a dance on March 17, 1961. They married six weeks later and had a daughter, June Lee Oswald, born the following year. In June 1962, the family immigrated to the United States and settled in Dallas, Texas. At a party in February 1963, George de Mohrenschildt introduced the couple to Ruth Paine, a Quaker and Russian language student.
In January 1963, Oswald mail-ordered a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver and then, in March, a Mannlicher–Carcano, the John F. Kennedy assassination rifle. Later that month, as Marina told the Warren Commission, she took photographs of Oswald dressed in black and holding his weapons along with an issue of The Militant newspaper, which named ex-general Edwin Walker as a "fascist."
These photos became known as the "backyard photos" of Lee Oswald, which some conspiracy theorists dismiss as fake. Two photographs were later found in the garage of the Paine household. A third one was in the possession of George de Mohrenschildt.
The photo that had been given to de Mohrenschildt was signed and dated by Lee Oswald on April 5, 1963, five days before the attempted assassination of General Walker. ..... It is similar to the photo published by LIFE magazine in early 1964, except that it has a much more extensive background. The image also has a quote in Russian, the translation of which reads, "Hunter of Fascists, Ha-Ha-Ha!!!"
In April 1963, Marina and her daughter moved in with Ruth Paine (who had recently separated from her husband, Michael). Lee Oswald rented a separate room in Dallas and briefly moved to New Orleans during the summer of 1963. He returned to Dallas in early October, eventually renting a room in a boarding house in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas.
Ruth Paine learned from a neighbor that employment was available at the Texas School Book Depository, and Oswald was hired and began working there on October 16, 1963, as an order filler. On October 18, Marina and Ruth Paine had planned a birthday party for Oswald. They put up some decorations and got a birthday cake and wine. Oswald was so moved by the gesture that he had tears in his eyes. He remained emotional throughout the evening, crying and apologizing to Marina for everything he had put her through. On October 20, Marina gave birth to a second daughter, Audrey Marina Rachel Oswald at Parkland Memorial Hospital. Her husband continued to live in Oak Cliff on weekdays, but stayed with her at the Paine household in Irving on weekends, an arrangement that continued until Oswald was arrested for the assassination of President Kennedy.
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
Marina learned of the assassination of John F. Kennedy from the media coverage of the event and, later, of the arrest of her husband. That afternoon, Dallas Police Department detectives arrived at the Paine household, and when asked if Lee owned a rifle, Marina gestured to the garage, where Oswald stored his rifle rolled up in a blanket; no rifle was found. She was subsequently questioned both at the Paine household and later at Dallas Police Department headquarters about her husband's involvement in the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the murder of Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit. Marina and Oswald's mother Marguerite Oswald arrived at Dallas City Hall in the evening. Marina was shown the rifle by Carl Day and said in her statement that she was not sure whether the rifle shown to her was Lee's. Captain J. W. Fritz of the Homicide and Robbery Bureau stated in a report that Marina did not positively ID the rifle. On the afternoon of November 23, Marina and Marguerite talked to Lee. Marina said that when she saw her husband, he was calm, but "by his eyes I could tell that he was afraid. He said goodbye to me with his eyes. I knew that."
Marina was widowed at age 22, on November 24, when Oswald was murdered by Jack Ruby. Marina asked to go to Parkland Hospital to see Oswald's body. She opened his eyelids and said, "He cry, he eye wet." After the assassination of Kennedy and the arrest of her husband, Marina was under Secret Service protection until she completed her testimony before the Warren Commission. She testified that she "had never heard anything bad about Kennedy from Lee" and that while in Russia, Oswald told her he would vote for Governor John Connally when he returned to the United States. In her testimony, she stated her belief that her husband was guilty, an opinion she reiterated in testimony before the House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1978, where she claimed that Oswald's motivation was not political.
Later life
She remained at first in Dallas, Texas. Donations sent to her by anonymous donors totaled about $70,000. She sold Lee's Russian diary for $20,000 and a picture of him holding the gun used to shoot Kennedy for $5,000. She also attempted, but failed, to gain possession of the gun in order to sell it.
For a time she enrolled at the University of Michigan, but she later returned to Dallas and bought a house. In 1965 she married electronics worker Kenneth Jess Porter, with whom she had a son, and whom she later accused of domestic violence. In the mid-1970s, she moved to Rockwall, Texas. In 1989, she became a naturalized United States citizen.
Though she has not formally recanted any of her Warren Commission testimony, Marina has said that she now believes that Oswald was completely innocent of the murders of Kennedy and Tippit and that the "Prayer Man" seen on the steps of the Book Depository at the time of the assassination was Lee (see John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories).
See also
In Spanish: Marina Oswald para niños
