Michael Hillegas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Michael Hillegas
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| 1st Treasurer of the United States | |
| In office July 29, 1775 – September 11, 1789 |
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| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Meredith |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 22, 1729 Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, British America |
| Died | September 29, 1804 (aged 75) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Signature |  |
| Portrait engraved by GFC Smillie (artwork by A.M. Archambault). | |
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Michael Hillegas (born April 22, 1729 – died September 29, 1804) was a very important person in early American history. He was the first ever Treasurer of the United States. This means he was in charge of the country's money when it was just starting.
Contents
Early Life and Public Service
Michael Hillegas was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father, George Michael Hillegass, came from Germany. He was a successful merchant who worked with iron and sugar. Because his family had money, young Michael could get involved in politics.
In 1753, Michael married Henrietta Boude in Philadelphia. They had many children together. Hillegas was a member of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly from 1765 to 1775. This was like being a representative in the local government.
Helping the American Revolution
As the American Revolution began, Hillegas became very active. In 1774, he served as the treasurer for the Committee of Safety. This group worked to protect the colonies from British rule. He worked alongside Benjamin Franklin, a famous Founding Father.
On July 29, 1775, the Continental Congress chose Hillegas and George Clymer to share the job of Treasurer of the United Colonies. This was a huge responsibility, as they managed the money for the new country.
Treasurer During Wartime
George Clymer left the job on August 6, 1776. After that, Michael Hillegas became the only Treasurer. He kept this important role throughout the entire American Revolution. He even used a lot of his own money to help support the fight for independence.
His son, Samuel Hillegas, was also allowed to sign the new money. This money was called "Continentals." Michael Hillegas also helped the army as a quartermaster for a short time. He served on special committees too.
On September 9, 1776, the Continental Congress officially changed the country's name. It became the United States of America. However, Hillegas's title didn't officially change until March 1778.
End of His Term
On September 11, 1789, the U.S. Congress created the Treasury Department. Alexander Hamilton became the first Secretary of the Treasury. On that same day, Hillegas resigned from his position. Samuel Meredith was then appointed as the new Treasurer.
Later Life and Legacy
Michael Hillegas was also an early member of the American Philosophical Society. This was a group of smart people who discussed science and learning. Benjamin Franklin was also a member.
Hillegas passed away in Philadelphia. He is buried near Benjamin Franklin at Christ Church Burial Ground. Many years later, in the late 1800s, his family asked for his picture to be on the ten-dollar gold certificate. His portrait appeared on these special bills in 1907 and 1922.
See also
