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Ministry of the Interior of Germany facts for kids

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Ministry of the Interior
Bundesministerium des Innern
Bundesadler Bundesorgane.svg
Agency overview
Formed 1879 as the
"Reich Office of the Interior"
Jurisdiction Government of Germany
Headquarters Berlin
Minister responsible
Website www.bmi.bund.de

The Ministry of the Interior of Germany (often called the BMI) is an important part of the German government. It's like a main office that helps run the country. Its main building is in Berlin, in an area called Moabit. There's also another office in Bonn.

This ministry is in charge of things like keeping people safe and managing the police. It's similar to the British Home Office. In Germany, each state also has its own ministry for interior affairs.

What the Ministry of the Interior Does

The Federal Ministry of the Interior is responsible for many important tasks inside Germany. It works to keep everyone safe and secure. This includes protecting the country's basic laws, called the constitution.

The ministry also helps organize how the government works. It looks after public services and civil defense, which means preparing for emergencies. They also handle information technology for the government. Plus, they even deal with sports! The BMI also buys cars for the federal government and has its own office to register them.

Keeping People Safe and Sound

The BMI also makes sure that federal government workplaces are safe and healthy. While German states have their own safety rules, the BMI sets these rules for all federal offices. It also keeps a record of any accidents that happen.

Teams Working with the BMI

The Ministry of the Interior works with many different agencies. These agencies help the ministry do its job. Here are some of the important ones:

  • Federal Office of Migration and Refugees (BAMF): This agency helps people who come to Germany from other countries.
  • Federal Police (BPol): This is Germany's national police force. They help keep borders safe and deal with serious crimes.
  • Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA): This is like Germany's FBI. They investigate major crimes and work with police forces around the world.
  • Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV): This agency works to protect Germany's democracy and constitution from threats.
  • Federal Office of Information Technology Security (BSI): This team makes sure that government computers and data are safe from cyber attacks.
  • Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK): This agency helps Germany prepare for and respond to disasters like floods or storms.
  • Federal Statistical Office (destatis): This office collects and shares important information about Germany, like how many people live there.
  • Emergency Relief Organization (THW): This group provides technical help during emergencies, like rescuing people or clearing paths.

These are just some of the many teams that work under the Ministry of the Interior to keep Germany running smoothly and safely.

Leaders of the Ministry

The person in charge of the Ministry of the Interior is called the Federal Minister of the Interior. Here is a list of the people who have held this important job since 1949:

German Home Secretaries
No Name Life data Term start Term end Party
1 Gustav Heinemann 1899-1976 20 September 1949 11 October 1950 CDU
2 Robert Lehr 1883-1956 11 October 1950 20 October 1953 CDU
3 Gerhard Schröder 1910-1989 20 October 1953 13 November 1961 CDU
4 Hermann Höcherl 1912-1989 14 November 1961 25 October 1965 CSU
5 Paul Lücke 1914-1976 26 October 1965 2 April 1968 CDU
6 Ernst Benda 1925-2009 2 April 1968 21 October 1969 CDU
7 Hans-Dietrich Genscher 1927-2016 22 October 1969 16 May 1974 FDP
8 Werner Maihofer 1918-2009 16 May 1974 8 June 1978 FDP
9 Gerhart Baum 1932- 8 June 1978 17 September 1982 FDP
10 Jürgen Schmude 1936- 17 September 1982 1 October 1982 SPD
11 Friedrich Zimmermann 1925-2012 4 October 1982 21 April 1989 CSU
12 Wolfgang Schäuble 1942- 21 April 1989 26 November 1991 CDU
13 Rudolf Seiters 1937- 26 November 1991 7 July 1993 CDU
14 Manfred Kanther 1939- 7 July 1993 27 October 1998 CDU
15 Otto Schily 1932- 27 October 1998 22 November 2005 SPD
16 Wolfgang Schäuble 1942- 22 November 2005 27 October 2009 CDU
17 Thomas de Maizière 1954- 28 October 2009 3 March 2011 CDU
18 Hans-Peter Friedrich 1957- 3 March 2011 17 December 2013 CSU
19 Thomas de Maizière 1954- 17 December 2013 14 March 2018 CDU
20 Horst Seehofer 1949- 14 March 2018 Present CSU
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