Montgomery Block facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Montgomery Block |
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The Montgomery Block in 1862
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| Location | 628 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Designated | March 29, 1933 |
| Reference no. | 80 |
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The Montgomery Block was a famous building in San Francisco, California. It was also known as Monkey Block and Halleck's Folly. This important building stood from 1853 until 1959. It was special because it was San Francisco's first building designed to resist both fire and earthquakes.
Over the years, it became a popular spot for artists, writers, and other creative people. This kind of creative hub is often called a Bohemian center. The Montgomery Block is recognized as a California Historical Landmark since March 29, 1933.
Contents
A Look Back at the Montgomery Block's Story
The Montgomery Block was located at 628 Montgomery Street. This spot is now where the tall Transamerica Pyramid stands.
Building a Landmark: Halleck's Folly
The four-story building was built in 1853. It was designed by architect G.P. Cummings. Henry Wager Halleck, who later became a top general in the Union Army during the Civil War, had it built. People in San Francisco called it "Halleck's Folly." This was because it was built on a special foundation of redwood logs. When it was finished, the Montgomery Block was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River.
A Home for Creative Minds
The building was also known as the Monkey Block. It became a lively place for many famous people. Lawyers, bankers, writers, actors, and artists all had spaces there. It was a favorite spot for visitors to Coppa's restaurant, which had special murals called Goops murals.
Many well-known figures spent time at the Montgomery Block. These included writers like Jack London, George Sterling, Frank Norris, Ambrose Bierce, Bret Harte, and Mark Twain. Famous performers like Lola Montez and Lotta Crabtree also visited. It was truly a center for creative and important people.
Surviving the Great Earthquake
In 1856, an important newspaper editor named James King of William passed away at the Montgomery Block. He was known for his strong journalism against corruption.
Later, for a short time in 1878, the California Supreme Court held its sessions in the building. The Montgomery Block was very strong. It famously survived the huge 1906 earthquake and fire. This event destroyed much of San Francisco.
The End of an Era and Its Lasting Memory
The Montgomery Block was torn down in 1959. Many people wanted to save it because of its history. However, it was replaced first by a parking lot. Later, the Transamerica Pyramid was built on the site.
Historians and authors spoke about the building's importance. They said it was a monument to San Francisco's past. Author Helen Holdredge noted that "every room of that building is filled with history."
The building is still remembered today. It is important for its role as a center for artists and writers. In 1998, Lawrence Ferlinghetti became the Poet Laureate of San Francisco. He spoke about the Montgomery Block as "the most famous literary and artistic structure in the West." Its legacy lives on in the city's history.
