Muharram facts for kids
Muharram is the very first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of four special months in the year when fighting is not allowed. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, which means it follows the moon's cycles. Because of this, Muharram starts on a different day each year when compared to the Gregorian calendar (the calendar most of the world uses).
Muharram is thought to be the most important month after Ramadan. Some Muslims choose to fast (not eat or drink) during these days. The tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura. For Shia Muslims, this day is a very important part of the Mourning of Muharram.
About Muharram
Muharram is a time for Muslims to remember important events and show their faith. It is a month of peace and reflection. Many Muslims use this time to think about their beliefs and connect with their community.
Fasting in Muharram
Many Sunni Muslims fast on the Day of Ashura. It is mentioned in Islamic teachings (called hadith) that Prophet Musa (also known as Moses) and his people won a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram.
The Islamic prophet Muhammad asked Muslims to fast on this day. He also suggested fasting an extra day, either the day before or the day after. Many Muslims prepare something sweet, like sweet rice, and share it with their family and friends when they break their fast.
The Day of Ashura
The Day of Ashura is a very important day for both Sunni and Shia Muslims, but for different reasons.
For Sunni Muslims, it is a day to remember Prophet Musa's victory. They fast to show thanks to God.
For Shia Muslims, the Day of Ashura is a time of deep sadness and remembrance. It marks the day when Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was killed in the Battle of Karbala. Shia Muslims remember this event with special gatherings and processions, showing their sorrow and respect for Husayn. This period of mourning is called the Mourning of Muharram.
Images for kids
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Shia Muslims in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in a Hussainiya during Muharram.
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Scenes from a Taziya procession during Muharram.
See also
In Spanish: Muharram para niños
