Nelson, Georgia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Nelson, Georgia
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Nelson city hall
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Location in Pickens County and the state of Georgia
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | Georgia | ||
| Counties | Pickens, Cherokee | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 1.53 sq mi (3.97 km2) | ||
| • Land | 1.52 sq mi (3.95 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 1,237 ft (377 m) | ||
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,145 | ||
| • Density | 751.31/sq mi (290.11/km2) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) | ||
| ZIP code |
30151
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| Area code(s) | 770 | ||
| FIPS code | 13-54572 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0319244 | ||
Nelson is a city in the state of Georgia, United States. It is located in two counties: Pickens and Cherokee. In 2020, about 1,145 people lived there. Nelson is also part of the larger Atlanta metropolitan area.
Contents
History of Nelson
How Nelson Got Its Name
The city of Nelson is named after an early settler, John Nelson. He was a landowner, a farmer, and even made rifles. The state of Georgia officially made Nelson a town in 1891.
Marble and Railways
The area around Nelson has a lot of marble. This special rock is found deep in the ground. In 1883, a railway was built through the town. This made it possible to dig up large amounts of marble. The high quality of Nelson's marble has made it a popular choice for important buildings and monuments across the country.
Family Protection Ordinance
In 2013, the city council of Nelson passed a rule called the "Family Protection Ordinance." This rule suggests that every main person in a household should own a gun and ammunition. The idea was to help protect the city and its people in emergencies. However, the rule does not force anyone to buy a gun if they don't have one. Also, there are no penalties if someone chooses not to follow this suggestion. People who have been convicted of serious crimes are not included in this rule.
Geography of Nelson
Where is Nelson Located?
Nelson is located right on the border between Pickens and Cherokee Counties. Its exact spot is 34°22′54″N 84°22′17″W / 34.38167°N 84.37139°W. The very first part of the city was in Pickens County. But over time, Nelson has grown southward. Now, more of the city is in Cherokee County.
Land and Water Area
The United States Census Bureau says that Nelson covers about 1.5 square miles (3.8 km2) of land and water. Only a very small part of this area, about 0.008 square miles (0.02 km2), is covered by water. This means most of Nelson is dry land.
Transportation and Roads
Nelson has a railway line that runs through its downtown area. This line is operated by the Georgia Northeastern Railroad. The main street in Nelson is Canton Road. This road used to be part of Georgia State Route 5. If you travel south on this old road, you will reach Ball Ground. If you go north, you will find Tate.
Just west of Nelson, at the county line, you can find the start of Interstate 575. This highway goes south for about 52 miles (84 km) to Atlanta. Also at this spot is the beginning of State Route 515. This road goes north for about 26 miles (42 km) to Ellijay.
Population and People
How Many People Live in Nelson?
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 266 | — | |
| 1900 | 254 | −4.5% | |
| 1910 | 550 | 116.5% | |
| 1920 | 511 | −7.1% | |
| 1930 | 798 | 56.2% | |
| 1940 | 679 | −14.9% | |
| 1950 | 645 | −5.0% | |
| 1960 | 658 | 2.0% | |
| 1970 | 613 | −6.8% | |
| 1980 | 562 | −8.3% | |
| 1990 | 486 | −13.5% | |
| 2000 | 626 | 28.8% | |
| 2010 | 1,314 | 109.9% | |
| 2020 | 1,145 | −12.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
The population of Nelson has changed over many years. The chart above shows how many people lived in the city during different census years. In 2020, there were 1,145 people living in Nelson. There were 523 households and 383 families in the city at that time.
Diversity in Nelson
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,018 | 88.91% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 28 | 2.45% |
| Native American | 3 | 0.26% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.17% |
| Other/Mixed | 46 | 4.02% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 48 | 4.19% |
This table shows the different groups of people who lived in Nelson in 2020. Most residents identified as White. There were also people who identified as Black or African American, Native American, Asian, and other or mixed races. Some residents also identified as Hispanic or Latino.
Notable Person
- Claude Akins, a famous actor, was from Nelson.
See also
In Spanish: Nelson (Georgia) para niños
