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Newry, Maine
Newry ME.JPG
Newry, Maine is located in Maine
Newry, Maine
Newry, Maine
Location in Maine
Country United States
State Maine
County Oxford
Incorporated 1805
Area
 • Total 61.55 sq mi (159.41 km2)
 • Land 61.52 sq mi (159.34 km2)
 • Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation
712 ft (217 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 411
 • Density 7/sq mi (2.6/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
04261
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-49275
GNIS feature ID 0582623

Newry (/ˈnjʊəri/; from Irish: An Iúraigh) is a resort town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The town’s year-round population was 411 at the 2020 census. The town is best known as the home of Sunday River Ski Resort and has a proportionately large seasonal (winter) population. Newry was also the site of one of Maine's worst Cold War aircraft crashes.

History

Bear River, North Newry, ME
Bear River in 1905
Poplar Tavern, North Newry, ME
Poplar Tavern c. 1918

First called Sunday River Plantation, it was settled in 1781 by Benjamin Barker and his two brothers from Methuen, Massachusetts, together with Ithiel Smith of Cape Elizabeth. But the settlement was plundered in 1782 by Indians and abandoned. Then John J. Holmes of New Jersey purchased the land in 1794 with his sister's surname on the deed: Bostwick. On June 15, 1805, Bostwick Plantation was renamed by settlers that had come from Newry in what is now Northern Ireland. The name Newry is an anglicization of An Iúraigh, an oblique form of An Iúrach, which means "the grove of yew trees".

The trade route (now Route 26) from Portland to Errol, New Hampshire, completed in 1802, passed through Newry. Farms were established on the intervales, which had excellent soil. Hay was the principal crop. Slopes of the mountains provided pasturage for grazing animals. A sawmill and gristmill were built on the Bear River, and by 1870 the population was 416. Today, Newry is noted as the home of Sunday River Ski Resort.

1960 KC-97 tanker crash

NewryME BearRiverGrange
Bear River Grange

At 20:15 on June 27, 1960, a United States Air Force tanker of the 380th Air Refueling Squadron departed Plattsburgh AFB to refuel a Strategic Air Command bomber. The Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter rendezvoused with the B-47 Stratojet bomber at an altitude of 15,500 feet in the Fighting Fox aerial refueling area over Newry. As the bomber maneuvered into refueling position, a lubrication failure caused the tanker's outboard port engine supercharger impeller to disintegrate. Impeller fragments leaving the engine nacelle caused fuel leakage. The bomber observed ignition of the leaking fuel and broke away from formation. The tanker entered a gradual left turn, which became a spiraling spin as the fire rapidly caused structural damage to the port wing. Seven miles away, three hundred people at a Rumford Point drive-in theater observed the tanker spin down, with burning pieces flying off. The fuselage impacted a forested slope of granite boulders and caused a fireball seen fifty miles away in Lewiston. The port wing tip was found in Howard Pond, three miles from the crash site. There were no survivors from the tanker's five-man crew. Wet vegetation limited spread of the fire, but fuel-covered trees were completely consumed and the five-acre hillside wreckage field was discernible for years amid the surrounding forest.

Lithium deposits

Substantial lithium deposits were discovered in 2018 on the north side of Plumbago Mountain, which straddles Newry and Andover, Maine. Restrictions on extraction were being debated in the state legislature as of 2023.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 61.55 square miles (159.41 km2), of which 61.52 square miles (159.34 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water. Newry is drained by the Bear River and Sunday River, which both flow into the Androscoggin River.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 202
1820 304 50.5%
1830 345 13.5%
1840 463 34.2%
1850 459 −0.9%
1860 474 3.3%
1870 416 −12.2%
1880 337 −19.0%
1890 343 1.8%
1900 286 −16.6%
1910 271 −5.2%
1920 254 −6.3%
1930 188 −26.0%
1940 167 −11.2%
1950 188 12.6%
1960 260 38.3%
1970 208 −20.0%
1980 235 13.0%
1990 316 34.5%
2000 344 8.9%
2010 329 −4.4%
2020 411 24.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
Sunday River Bridge, Spanning Sunday River, Newry vicinity (Oxford County, Maine)
Artists' Covered Bridge (built in 1872)

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 329 people, 157 households, and 93 families living in the town. The population density was 5.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.0/km2). There were 1,334 housing units at an average density of 21.7 per square mile (8.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 1.2% Native American, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 157 households, of which 17.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.8% were non-families. Of all households 30.6% were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.62.

The median age in the town was 49.9 years. 14.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.1% were from 25 to 44; 41.3% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 53.2% male and 46.8% female.

Sites of interest

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Newry (Maine) para niños

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