Ohio Brush Creek facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ohio Brush Creek |
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Ohio Brush Creek near the Ohio River from US 52
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| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | ~ 4 mile (6 km) south of Hillsboro ~ 1,000 ft (300 m) |
| River mouth | Ohio River about 4 mi (6.4 km) west of Rome 485 ft (148 m) |
| Basin features | |
| Basin size | 435 sq mi (1,130 km2) |
Ohio Brush Creek is a 59.9-mile-long (96.4 km) tributary of the Ohio River in southern Ohio, United States. A tributary is a smaller stream or river that flows into a larger one. This creek is an important part of the watershed for the Mississippi River. It helps drain an area of about 435 square miles (1,130 km2).
Historically, Ohio Brush Creek has been known by other names. These include "Brush Creek," "Elk Creek," and even "Little Scioto River."
Contents
Journey of Ohio Brush Creek
Where the Creek Begins
Ohio Brush Creek starts its journey in the southeastern part of Highland County. This is its "source," where the water first gathers. The land here is higher, allowing the water to flow downhill.
Flowing South Through Ohio
From its source, the creek generally flows towards the south. It travels through Adams County. As it moves, it picks up water from smaller streams. This makes the creek grow wider and deeper.
Meeting the Ohio River
The creek's journey ends when it reaches the Ohio River. This meeting point is called its "mouth." It joins the Ohio River about 4 miles (6 km) west of a town called Rome. From there, the water continues its long trip to the Mississippi River.
A Special Landmark: Serpent Mound
As Ohio Brush Creek flows through Adams County, it passes by a very famous place. This place is called the Serpent Mound. It is an ancient earthwork built by Native Americans.
What is Serpent Mound?
Serpent Mound is a giant mound of earth shaped like a winding snake. It is over 1,300 ft (400 m) long. People believe it was built by the ancient Fort Ancient culture or Adena culture. It is a truly amazing historical site.
Why is it Near the Creek?
Many ancient cultures built their important sites near water sources. Rivers and creeks provided water for drinking and farming. They were also pathways for travel and trade. The location of Serpent Mound near Ohio Brush Creek shows how important the creek was to early people.
The Creek's Role in Nature
Ohio Brush Creek plays a vital role in the environment. It supports many different kinds of plants and animals. The creek's water helps create a healthy ecosystem.
Home for Wildlife
The creek provides a habitat for various fish species. It also supports insects, birds, and mammals. These animals rely on the creek for water, food, and shelter. The surrounding lands also benefit from the creek's presence.
Water for the Land
The creek's watershed covers a large area. This means all the rain and snow that falls in this 435 square miles (1,130 km2) area eventually flows into the creek. The creek then carries this water to the Ohio River. This process helps keep the land healthy and watered.
