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Adams County, Ohio facts for kids

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Adams County
Adams County Courthouse
Flag of Adams County
Flag
Official seal of Adams County
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Adams County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Ohio
Founded July 10, 1797
Named for John Adams
Seat West Union
Largest village West Union
Area
 • Total 586 sq mi (1,520 km2)
 • Land 584 sq mi (1,510 km2)
 • Water 2.4 sq mi (6 km2)  0.4%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 27,477 Decrease
 • Density 47/sq mi (18/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 2nd

Adams County is a county located in the state of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, about 27,477 people lived there. The main town and largest village is West Union. Adams County is named after John Adams, who was the second President of the United States.

Where is Adams County?

Adams County covers an area of about 586 square miles. Most of this is land, with a small part being water. It's known for its many parks and natural areas. One of the most famous spots is the Serpent Mound at the Serpent Mound State Memorial. This is a huge, ancient earthwork shaped like a snake.

The area around Serpent Mound also has a large, old crater from a meteorite impact. Other cool places to explore include The Edge of Appalachia Preserve, Shawnee State Park, Adams Lake State Park, and Robert H. Whipple State Nature Preserve.

What counties are next to Adams County?

Adams County shares its borders with several other counties:

What are the protected natural areas?

Adams County has several state-protected natural areas. These places help keep the local plants and animals safe. Some of them are:

  • Adams Lake State Park
  • Chaparral Prairie State Nature Preserve
  • Davis Memorial State Nature Preserve
  • Johnson Ridge State Nature Preserve
  • Lynx Prairie
  • Shoemaker State Nature Preserve
  • Whipple State Nature Preserve

How many people live in Adams County?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1800 3,432
1810 9,434 174.9%
1820 10,406 10.3%
1830 12,281 18.0%
1840 13,183 7.3%
1850 18,883 43.2%
1860 20,309 7.6%
1870 20,750 2.2%
1880 24,005 15.7%
1890 26,093 8.7%
1900 26,328 0.9%
1910 24,755 −6.0%
1920 22,403 −9.5%
1930 20,381 −9.0%
1940 21,705 6.5%
1950 20,499 −5.6%
1960 19,982 −2.5%
1970 18,957 −5.1%
1980 24,328 28.3%
1990 25,371 4.3%
2000 27,330 7.7%
2010 28,550 4.5%
2020 27,477 −3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2020

In 2010, there were 28,550 people living in Adams County. Most people were white (97.7%). About 0.9% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino background. Many families had children under 18 living with them. The average age of people in the county was about 39.6 years old.

By 2020, the population had slightly decreased to 27,477 people.

What is the economy like?

About 10,100 people work in Adams County. The biggest job areas are manufacturing (making things), retail trade (stores), and health care. Some of the jobs that pay the most are in utilities (like electricity or water) and finance.

In 2019, a report showed that Adams County had a higher poverty rate compared to other parts of Ohio. The average household income was also lower than the state average. These economic conditions led to a small decrease in the county's population over five years.

What about the library?

The Adams County Public Library serves the people of Adams County. It has its main office in Peebles. There are also other branches in Manchester, West Union, and Seaman.

In 2005, the library system loaned out over 264,000 items. They had more than 14,000 people with library cards. The library owned over 101,000 books and other items.

Is there a hospital?

Yes, Adams County has a hospital called the Adams County Regional Medical Center. It is located near Seaman. The hospital used to be in West Union and was called Adams County Hospital. It moved to its new location and was renamed. It is easy to get to from the Appalachian Highway.

What are the communities like?

Map of Adams County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels
Map of Adams County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Adams County has several villages and many smaller communities.

Villages

Townships

  • Bratton
  • Brush Creek
  • Franklin
  • Green
  • Jefferson
  • Liberty
  • Manchester
  • Meigs
  • Monroe
  • Oliver
  • Scott
  • Sprigg
  • Tiffin
  • Wayne
  • Winchester

Census-designated places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as villages.

Other small communities

What are some interesting places to visit?

  • Great Serpent Mound: A famous ancient earthwork shaped like a snake.
  • Counterfeit House: A unique house in the Manchester area. It was built long ago for the purpose of making fake money.
  • Brushcreek Motorsports Complex: A place for racing and motorsports events.

Who are some famous people from Adams County?

Adams County has been home to several notable individuals, including:

  • Afroman: A well-known rapper.
  • Cowboy Copas: A famous country music singer.
  • Joseph Darlinton: A brigadier general during the War of 1812. He also represented Adams County in the Ohio Senate.
  • John Glasgow Kerr: A respected doctor and missionary. He founded the first hospital for people with mental illness in China.
  • Thomas Kirker: The second Governor of Ohio.
  • John P. Leedom: A United States congressman from Ohio.
  • Philip Lewis Sr.: An early pioneer and important politician in Adams County.
  • Daniel McCann: Known for selling the famous eagle Old Abe to a Wisconsin army regiment during the Civil War.
  • William H. Reddick: Received the Medal of Honor for his brave service in the 33rd Ohio Infantry.
  • Jack Roush: The founder, CEO, and co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing, a major auto racing team.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Adams (Ohio) para niños

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