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Old Monroe, Missouri
Old Monroe in 2024
Old Monroe in 2024
Location of Old Monroe, Missouri
Location of Old Monroe, Missouri
Country United States
State Missouri
County Lincoln
Area
 • Total 0.37 sq mi (0.95 km2)
 • Land 0.36 sq mi (0.94 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
443 ft (135 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 249
 • Density 687.85/sq mi (265.62/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
63369
Area code(s) 636
FIPS code 29-54416
GNIS feature ID 2396052

Old Monroe is a small city located in Lincoln County, Missouri, in the United States. In 2020, about 249 people lived there.

History of Old Monroe

Old Monroe has an interesting past, including being the site of an old fort and a battle.

Early Beginnings

The area where Old Monroe now stands was once home to Fort Howard. The city itself was first planned out in 1819. It was named after James Monroe, who was the President of the United States at that time.

The word "Old" was added to the city's name later. This was done to avoid confusion with another city called Monroe City, especially for mail delivery.

The Battle of the Sink Hole

A significant event in the area's history was the Battle of the Sink Hole. This battle happened on May 24, 1815. It took place after the official end of the War of 1812.

  • Who fought? Missouri Rangers fought against Sauk Indians. The Sauk were led by a famous leader named Black Hawk.
  • Why did it happen? The Sauk people might not have known, or perhaps they didn't care, that their British allies had signed a peace agreement called the Treaty of Ghent with the U.S.
  • Where was it? The battle happened in a low area near the Cuivre River, close to where Old Monroe is today.

After this battle, in 1816, Black Hawk agreed again to the Treaty of St. Louis. This happened after new talks with the United States government.

Changing Names and Roles

Old Monroe was first called "Monroe." From 1819 to 1823, it was the main town, or "county seat," for Lincoln County. This meant it was the center for government activities.

Around 1857, the name changed to "Old Monroe." This happened when another county, Monroe County, and its main town, Monroe City, were created. To prevent mix-ups, the postal service started calling the older town "Old Monroe."

Geography and Location

Old Monroe is located at 38°55′55″N 90°44′53″W / 38.93194°N 90.74806°W / 38.93194; -90.74806. This is its exact spot on a map.

The city covers a total area of about 0.26 square miles (0.67 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, about 0.25 square miles (0.65 square kilometers). A very small part, about 0.01 square miles (0.026 square kilometers), is water.

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 251
1920 317 26.3%
1930 271 −14.5%
1940 272 0.4%
1950 268 −1.5%
1960 290 8.2%
1970 330 13.8%
1980 272 −17.6%
1990 242 −11.0%
2000 250 3.3%
2010 265 6.0%
2020 249 −6.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

What the 2010 Census Showed

In 2010, the census counted 265 people living in Old Monroe. There were 102 households, which are groups of people living together.

  • Most residents, about 97%, were White.
  • A small number of people were African American, Native American, or from other racial backgrounds.
  • About 1.9% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Many households had children under 18 living there. The average household had about 2.6 people. The average age of people in the city was 31.8 years old.

Education

Students in Old Monroe attend schools within the Winfield R-IV School District.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Old Monroe (Misuri) para niños

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