One Tree Hill, South Australia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids One Tree HillAdelaide, South Australia |
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One Tree Hill Institute Building
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| Established | 1851 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5114 | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Playford | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | King | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Spence | ||||||||||||||
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One Tree Hill is a small town located just outside Adelaide, South Australia. It is part of the City of Playford area. This town is known for its quiet, rural feel, even though it's close to a big city.
Contents
History of One Tree Hill
The town of One Tree Hill got its name from an old hotel called the 'One Tree Hill Inn'. This inn opened in 1851. It was a popular meeting spot for the local council. The inn itself was named after a huge red gum tree. This special tree stood at a crossroads nearby. Sadly, the tree burned down in 1890. It was cut down completely in 1934. Today, five new trees stand in its place.
First Peoples: The Kaurna and Peramangk
The original people of the Adelaide area, including One Tree Hill, were the Kaurna people. Another group, the Peramangk people, sometimes visited this area. They came mostly in the warmer months. The hills here were cooler and had more water than the plains.
Long ago, the hills were covered with many trees. Some of these trees were very old and large. Their wide, hollow bases were used as shelters by the Aboriginal people. The Kaurna and Peramangk hunted and gathered food in these woodlands. They lived here for many generations before Europeans arrived. We know about them from the few tools and items they left behind.
European Settlement and Town Growth
Europeans started settling in the One Tree Hill area in the early 1840s. The town officially began in 1851 when the One Tree Hill Inn was built. This location was good because it was near bigger towns like Gawler and Salisbury. It became a central place for the surrounding farming communities.
In 1858, a post office and a general store were built. The store had a large cellar. Local goods, including wine, were sold there. Later, in 1906, the Institute building was constructed. This building cost about £600. It became a main meeting place and a fun center for the town. It was made much bigger in 1978. The One Tree Hill Post Office officially opened on May 19, 1857.
One Tree Hill Community Life
One Tree Hill has a primary school for its younger residents. There are also several old school buildings that are now historic sites. These include Precolumb School (used from 1855 to 1938) and Uley School (used from 1856 to 1971). Uley School is now a museum. The current primary school was built in 1972.
The town also has the historic Institute Hall, built in 1906. The Uniting Church, built in 1867, was originally a Methodist church. Many other old buildings can be found around town. For daily needs, One Tree Hill has a small shopping area. There is also a hotel called the Blacksmiths Inn.
Population of One Tree Hill
In 2016, a count showed that 1,095 people lived in One Tree Hill. About 52% of the people were male, and 48% were female. Most residents, about 73%, were born in Australia. Around 14% were born in England. The average age of people living in One Tree Hill is 45 years old. Children aged 0 to 14 years make up about 17% of the population. People aged 65 and older make up about 15% of the population.
Things to See and Do
Parks and Nature
The Para Wirra Conservation Park is a large natural area. It is located just north-east of One Tree Hill. It's a great place to explore nature and enjoy the outdoors.
Getting Around One Tree Hill
Roads Connecting the Town
One Tree Hill is connected by several main roads. These roads help people travel to and from the town:
- Black Top Road leads to Adelaide and Salisbury.
- Yorktown Road goes to Elizabeth.
- Gawler - Kersbrook Road connects to Kersbrook, Gawler, and Williamstown.
- One Tree Hill Road takes you to Golden Grove.
There are footpaths on most roads within the town. Some sections of Black Top Road also have paths. However, there are no special paths for bicycles on any local roads.
Public Transport Options
One Tree Hill does not have its own public transport service. The closest bus stop is about five kilometers away. This Adelaide Metro bus route is located in Craigmore.
Years ago, a daily bus service ran from One Tree Hill to Adelaide. This service started around 1937 and ended in 1982. Before that, the nearest public transport was at Smithfield Railway Station.
