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Q-Tip
Q-Tip at Commonwealth Washington, D.C., in 2008.jpg
Q-Tip in Washington, D.C.; 2008
Born
Jonathan William Davis

(1970-04-10) April 10, 1970 (age 55)
Other names
  • The Abstract
  • Tip
  • The Lone Ranger
  • The Last Zulu
  • Qualiall
Education Murry Bergtraum High School
Occupation
  • Rapper
  • record producer
  • singer
  • songwriter
  • disc jockey
Years active 1985–present
Relatives Consequence (cousin)
Awards Full list
Musical career
Origin Queens, New York City, U.S.
Genres
  • East Coast hip-hop
  • jazz rap
  • alternative hip-hop
  • progressive soul
Labels
Signature
Q-Tip signature.png

Kamaal Ibn John Fareed (born Jonathan William Davis on April 10, 1970), is an American rapper, producer, and DJ known by his stage name Q-Tip. He is also called The Abstract. Q-Tip is famous for his unique style of making hip hop music that is influenced by jazz. His lyrics are often thoughtful and deep.

He started his career in the late 1980s as a rapper and the main producer for the famous hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest. In the mid-1990s, he started a production team called The Ummah. His first solo album, Amplified, came out in 1999 and was a big success. He later released more albums, including the Grammy-nominated The Renaissance in 2008.

Q-Tip has also acted in movies like Prison Song, which he also helped write. As a DJ, he has hosted a radio show on Apple Music 1 called Abstract Radio since 2015. In 2016, he became the artistic director for hip hop culture at the Kennedy Center. He also teaches a class about jazz and hip hop at New York University.

Many people consider Q-Tip to be one of the most important figures in hip hop. In 2024, he was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of A Tribe Called Quest.

Early Life

Q-Tip was born Jonathan William Davis on April 10, 1970, in Harlem, New York City. His father was from the Caribbean island of Montserrat, and his mother was from Alabama. His family moved to the St. Albans neighborhood in Queens, New York City, when he was a child.

He met his friend Phife Dawg at church when they were only two years old. When he was nine, Q-Tip started rapping, encouraged by Phife Dawg. They were both inspired after hearing the song "Rapper's Delight" by The Sugarhill Gang. Q-Tip's father had a large collection of jazz records, which also inspired him. By age 12, he was learning to DJ and make his own beats.

Q-Tip went to Murry Bergtraum High School in Manhattan. There, he became friends with Ali Shaheed Muhammad and members of the hip-hop group Jungle Brothers. In 1985, he and Muhammad started making music together. Later, Phife Dawg and their friend Jarobi White joined them, and they called their group Quest.

Career

1988–1993: A Tribe Called Quest

Tribe 2009
Q-Tip performing with A Tribe Called Quest

A friend from the group Jungle Brothers gave him the nickname "Q-Tip," which stuck and became his stage name. In 1988, Q-Tip was featured on two songs by the Jungle Brothers. He also helped rename his own group to A Tribe Called Quest. A Tribe Called Quest, the Jungle Brothers, and another group called De La Soul formed a collective called the Native Tongues. They were known for their positive messages and creative music.

In 1989, A Tribe Called Quest signed with Jive Records. Q-Tip was the group's main producer. Their first album, People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm, was released in 1990. It showed off Q-Tip's talent as a lyricist. That same year, he was a guest on the hit song "Groove Is in the Heart" by Deee-Lite.

The group's second album, The Low End Theory, came out in 1991. Q-Tip encouraged Phife Dawg to be more involved, and their teamwork on the album was praised. Q-Tip's jazzy and simple production style also received a lot of attention.

By 1993, Q-Tip was also known for producing music for other artists. He made his acting debut that year in a film starring Janet Jackson. A Tribe Called Quest released their third album, Midnight Marauders, which many fans consider their best work.

1994–1998: Producing Music and Group Changes

After the success with his group, Q-Tip started producing more music for others. In 1994, he produced the song "One Love" for Nas's famous album Illmatic. He also worked with the Beastie Boys on their song "Get It Together".

During this time, a keyboard player introduced Q-Tip to a young producer from Detroit named Jay Dee. Q-Tip was very impressed with Jay Dee's music. In 1995, Q-Tip, Jay Dee, and Ali Shaheed Muhammad formed a production team called The Ummah.

In 1996, A Tribe Called Quest released their fourth album, Beats, Rhymes and Life. It was mostly produced by The Ummah. The album's lyrics were inspired by Q-Tip's recent conversion to Islam. However, his friendship with Phife Dawg was becoming strained.

In early 1998, a fire destroyed Q-Tip's home studio. He lost his entire record collection and many unreleased songs. This delayed the group's fifth album, The Love Movement. A month before the album was released, A Tribe Called Quest decided to break up.

1999–2007: Going Solo and New Projects

Q tip-03
Q-Tip at a record store in New York City, 1999

After the group split, Q-Tip started his solo career. In 1999, he released his first solo album, Amplified. It had popular singles like "Vivrant Thing" and "Breathe and Stop". The album was a success and was certified gold.

Q-Tip said the fire at his home was "symbolic." He had no records left to sample, but he still wanted to make music. He started taking piano and drum lessons and began working with a live band.

He recorded a new album called Kamaal the Abstract, but his record label, Arista, decided not to release it. They worried it wouldn't sell well. For several years, Q-Tip had trouble with different record labels. During this time, he recorded hundreds of songs.

In 2005, he was featured on the hit song "Galvanize" by The Chemical Brothers. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording in 2006, which was Q-Tip's first Grammy win. That same year, his friend and fellow producer J Dilla passed away. A Tribe Called Quest reunited for a tour to honor him.

2008–Present: More Albums and New Roles

Amanda Diva and Q-Tip (3026104669)
Q-Tip with Amanda Diva at a video shoot in 2008

In 2008, Q-Tip released his second official solo album, The Renaissance. It was very popular with critics and fans. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. In 2009, his unreleased album Kamaal the Abstract was finally released.

Q-Tip worked with Kanye West on his 2010 album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. In 2012, he signed with Kanye's GOOD Music label.

In 2015, A Tribe Called Quest performed on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. After the show, they secretly started working on a new album. Sadly, Phife Dawg passed away in March 2016 from health issues. The group finished the album after his death. Their final album, We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service, was released in November 2016 and was highly praised.

In recent years, Q-Tip has continued to work on new music. He has announced that he is working on three new solo albums. He also produced the album U Know What I'm Sayin? for rapper Danny Brown in 2019. In 2024, he produced the album The FORCE for LL Cool J.

Musical Style

Production

As a producer, Q-Tip is known for his creative and experimental style. He helped start a new wave of hip hop in the 1990s that used samples from jazz music. He is known for layering drum sounds to make them sound gritty and for using unique rhythms.

Many famous producers, like Pharrell Williams and Kanye West, have said that Q-Tip was a major influence on their work. Pharrell once said that Q-Tip "picks the best loops" and that without A Tribe Called Quest's albums, "we wouldn't be here."

Rapping Style

As a rapper, Q-Tip is known for his thoughtful and intelligent lyrics. He often includes messages about society in his songs. His rapping voice is often described as "mellow" and "smooth." He treats his voice like another instrument in the song, creating a unique and flexible flow.

Personal Life

Q-Tip converted to Islam in the mid-1990s and changed his name to Kamaal Ibn John Fareed. He is a vegetarian and practices transcendental meditation. He is good friends with actor Leonardo DiCaprio and comedian Dave Chappelle.

Discography

Studio albums
  • Amplified (Arista, 1999)
  • The Renaissance (Universal Motown, 2008)
  • Kamaal the Abstract (Battery, 2009)
with A Tribe Called Quest
  • People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm (Jive, 1990)
  • The Low End Theory (Jive, 1991)
  • Midnight Marauders (Jive, 1993)
  • Beats, Rhymes and Life (Jive, 1996)
  • The Love Movement (Jive, 1998)
  • We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service (Epic, 2016)

Filmography

Films

Year Title Role Notes
1993 Who's the Man? Malik Fair
1993 Poetic Justice Markell
1999 Love Goggles Complex / Narrator
2001 Prison Song Elijah Dixon Lead actor, co-writer and executive producer
2004 She Hate Me Vada Huff
2008 Cadillac Records Hip Hop Artist
2010 Holy Rollers Ephraim
2011 Beats, Rhymes & Life: The Travels of A Tribe Called Quest Himself Documentary; also producer (with A Tribe Called Quest)
2014 Nas: Time Is Illmatic Documentary film

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2000 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Teddy Bear / Roach (voice) Episode: "The Steadfast Tin Soldier"
2000 Disappearing Acts Reggie Baptiste Television movie
2004 Chappelle's Show Himself Episode #2.10

Awards and nominations

BET Hip Hop Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2009 The Renaissance Album of the Year Nominated

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1997 Beats, Rhymes and Life (A Tribe Called Quest) Best Rap Album Nominated
"1nce Again" (A Tribe Called Quest) Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
1998 "Honey" (as songwriter) Best R&B Song Nominated
1999 The Love Movement (A Tribe Called Quest) Best Rap Album Nominated
2000 "Vivrant Thing" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated
2006 "Galvanize" (with The Chemical Brothers) Best Dance Recording Won
2010 The Renaissance Best Rap Album Nominated
2012 Beats, Rhymes & Life: The Travels of A Tribe Called Quest (A Tribe Called Quest) Best Long Form Music Video Nominated
2014 "Nakamarra" (with Hiatus Kaiyote) Best R&B Performance Nominated
2016 "Go" (with The Chemical Brothers) Best Dance Recording Nominated

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2000 "Vivrant Thing" Best Hip-Hop Video Nominated

Soul Train Music Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2000 "Vivrant Thing" Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video Nominated
"Hot Boyz" (with Missy Elliott, Lil' Mo, Nas and Eve) Nominated
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