Raymond, Mississippi facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Raymond, Mississippi
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| City of Raymond | |
Little Big Store in Raymond
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Location of Raymond, Mississippi
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 Raymond, Mississippi
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Hinds |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.88 sq mi (7.46 km2) |
| • Land | 2.88 sq mi (7.46 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 266 ft (81 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,960 |
| • Density | 680.32/sq mi (262.69/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
39154
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| Area code(s) | 601/769 |
| FIPS code | 28-61160 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2404596 |
Raymond is a small city located in Hinds County, Mississippi, in the United States. In 2020, about 1,960 people lived there. Raymond is special because it's one of two county seats for Hinds County. This means it's an important center for local government. The main campus of Hinds Community College is also found here. Raymond is part of the larger Jackson metropolitan area.
Contents
History of Raymond
How Raymond Started
In 1829, U.S. President Andrew Jackson chose three people to find a good spot for the county seat of Hinds County. They picked the current location of Raymond because it was on a ridge. The actual center of the county was too low and often flooded. Raymond officially became a town on December 15, 1830. Because it was a county seat and close to the Natchez Trace (an old travel route), Raymond grew quickly. It became a successful small town and has stayed that way.
Cooper's Well Resort
In the late 1840s, a place called Cooper's Well became popular near Raymond. It had a special well with sulfur water. People believed drinking this water was good for their health, so it became a resort.
The Historic Courthouse
Construction of a new county courthouse began in 1857 in the middle of the town square. It was finished in 1859. Much of the work was done by enslaved African Americans. This courthouse is still used today for some county legal matters. Many people think the Raymond courthouse is a great example of Greek Revival architecture from the South.
Raymond During the Civil War
A major battle of the Civil War happened near Raymond on May 12, 1863. This was the Battle of Raymond, fought between Confederate and Union soldiers. It was part of General Ulysses S. Grant's plan to capture Vicksburg. Just four days later, Grant's troops won the important Battle of Champion Hill, which helped them take Vicksburg. General Grant even stayed at a plantation called Waverly in Raymond. Union soldiers used St. Mark's Episcopal Church as a hospital during this time. You can still see blood stains on the church floor from that period.
Modern Landmarks and Education
In 1903, a water tower was built in the center of the town square. Both the water tower and the courthouse are important landmarks for Raymond. A small agricultural high school opened in 1917. This school grew into Hinds Community College, which is now the largest college in Mississippi.
Geography and Population
Where Raymond is Located
The United States Census Bureau says that Raymond covers about 3.0 square miles (7.8 square kilometers) of land. There is no water area within the city limits.
How Many People Live Here?
Raymond's population has changed over the years. Here's how it has grown and shrunk:
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 488 | — | |
| 1900 | 483 | — | |
| 1910 | 579 | 19.9% | |
| 1920 | 500 | −13.6% | |
| 1930 | 547 | 9.4% | |
| 1940 | 641 | 17.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,259 | 96.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,381 | 9.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,620 | 17.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,967 | 21.4% | |
| 1990 | 2,275 | 15.7% | |
| 2000 | 1,664 | −26.9% | |
| 2010 | 1,933 | 16.2% | |
| 2020 | 1,960 | 1.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2013 Estimate |
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In 2020, there were 1,960 people living in Raymond. The city had 361 households and 202 families.
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
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| White (non-Hispanic) | 764 | 38.98% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,124 | 57.35% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.1% |
| Asian | 4 | 0.2% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other/Mixed | 35 | 1.79% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 29 | 1.48% |
Education in Raymond
Colleges and Schools
The main campus of Hinds Community College is located in Raymond. For younger students, residents of Raymond attend schools within the Hinds County School District. These include Raymond Elementary School, Carver Middle School, and Raymond High School.
Public Library
The Jackson Hinds Library System operates the Raymond Public Library. It is located at the Hinds Courthouse annex, making it easy for people to access books and resources.
Notable People from Raymond
Many interesting people have connections to Raymond:
- Willie Banks - a gospel music singer.
- Cory Carter - an American football punter.
- Stephen Head - a scout for Major League Baseball.
- Kansas Joe McCoy - a famous Delta blues singer.
- Muna Lee - a poet from the Pan-American region.
- John Bell Williams - served as the governor of Mississippi from 1968 to 1972. He was born in Raymond.
Images for kids
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Cooper's Well, c. 1900
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Cooper's Well Resort, c. 1900
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Raymond Courthouse
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Raymond water tower
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Cain Cochran Hall on the Raymond Campus of Hinds Community College
_District_2_Courthouse.jpg)
See also
In Spanish: Raymond (Misisipi) para niños
