Rebec facts for kids
The rebec in "Virgin among Virgins" (1509), by Gerard David.
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| String instrument | |
|---|---|
| Classification | |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 321.21-71 (Bowl lyre sounded by a bow) |
| Developed | Middle Ages |
| Related instruments | |
The rebec is an old musical instrument with strings. People played it with a bow, much like a modern violin. It was held either under the chin or against the arm. The name 'rebec' could be spelled in different ways long ago.
Contents
What is the Rebec?
The rebec is a stringed instrument played with a bow. It was very popular many hundreds of years ago. You could hold it under your chin, like a violin, or against your arm.
Where Did the Rebec Come From?
The rebec first appeared in the Middle Ages. It was especially popular in the 1400s and 1500s. This instrument is from Europe. However, it likely came from an instrument in Afghanistan called the “rebab.” Instruments similar to the rebec were played as early as the 10th century.
How Was the Rebec Tuned?
A rebec could have one to five strings. Most often, it had three strings. The strings were usually tuned in fifths. This means the notes were five steps apart. Early rebecs played high notes, like a violin. Later, bigger rebecs were made that could play lower notes.
How Was the Rebec Used?
The rebec was mostly used for dance music. Dance teachers often used a small, pocket-sized rebec. This tiny version was called a “kit.”
The rebec was also played in folk music. It was popular in eastern Europe, Spain, and North Africa.
Rebec Players in History
During medieval and Renaissance times in Europe, minstrels played the rebec. Minstrels were entertainers who wore special clothes. They played music at important feasts and in parades. Cowherds also played the rebec. Even King Henry VIII had several rebec players at his royal court.
Today, many people who re-enact the Middle Ages play the rebec. This is because it is a real instrument from that time.
See also
In Spanish: Rabel para niños
