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Republican Party of Arkansas
Abbreviation RPA
Chairman Joseph K. Wood
Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders
Lieutenant Governor Leslie Rutledge
Senate President pro tempore Bart Hester
House Speaker Matthew Shepherd
Founded April 2, 1867
(158 years ago)
 (1867-04-02)
Headquarters 1201 West 6th Street, Little Rock, Arkansas
Membership (June 2021) 117,277
Ideology Conservatism
National affiliation Republican Party
State House
82 / 100
State Senate
29 / 35
Statewide Executive Offices
7 / 7
U.S. House of Representatives
4 / 4
U.S. Senate
2 / 2
Election symbol
Republican Party Disc (alternate).svg

The Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA) is the branch of the national Republican Party in Arkansas. Its main office is in Little Rock.

The RPA is currently the most powerful political party in Arkansas. It holds all four of Arkansas' seats in the U.S. House, both U.S. Senate seats, and all top statewide jobs, including the governor. The party also has a large majority in both parts of the state's law-making body, the state legislature.

The Republican Party of Arkansas started on April 2, 1867. It was founded by important leaders who supported the Union during the American Civil War. Under Powell Clayton, the party was very important in Arkansas politics during the Reconstruction period (1864–1874). The current chairman of the party is Joseph K. Wood.

History of the Republican Party in Arkansas

Powell Clayton
Powell Clayton, the 9th Governor of Arkansas (1868–1871) and the first Republican to hold this job.

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two oldest major political parties in the United States. The other is the Democratic Party. Both parties have branches in all fifty states.

For a long time, before the late 1900s, the Republican Party was not as strong as the Democratic Party in states that were once part of the Confederacy, like Arkansas.

The Arkansas Republican Party hired its first paid leader in 1970. His name was Neal Sox Johnson. He worked for the party during the last year of Winthrop Rockefeller's time as governor of Arkansas.

Between 2010 and 2014, the Republican Party in Arkansas became much stronger. They won all four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, and all statewide offices. They also gained a large majority in both parts of the General Assembly.

Groups Connected to the Party

The Republican Party of Arkansas has several groups that work with it. These groups help different people get involved in the party.

Some of these groups include:

  • Arkansas Diversity Alliances Coalition
  • African American Coalition of Arkansas
  • Arkansas African American Trailblazers
  • Arkansas Federation of College Republicans (for college students)
  • Arkansas Federation of Young Republicans (for young adults)
  • Arkansas Federation of Republican Women (for women)
  • Arkansas Federation of Teenage Republicans (for teenagers)

The Tusk Club is another important part of the Arkansas Republican Party.

Republican Governors of Arkansas

As of 2023, eight Republican governors have led Arkansas. A governor is the leader of a state government.

# Governor Photo County Start date End date Time in office
9 Clayton, PowellPowell Clayton (1833–1914) Powell Clayton.jpg Jefferson July 2, 1868 March 17, 1871 2 years, 258 days
Hadley, Ozra AmanderOzra Amander Hadley (1826–1915) O. A. Hadley (Arkansas Governor) 2.jpg Pulaski March 17, 1871 January 6, 1873 1 year, 295 days
10 Baxter, ElishaElisha Baxter (1827–1899) Elisha Baxter.png Independence January 6, 1873 November 12, 1874 1 year, 310 days
37 Rockefeller, WinthropWinthrop Rockefeller (1912–1973) Winthrop Rockefeller Razorback 1969 (cropped).jpg Conway January 10, 1967 January 12, 1971 4 years, 2 days
41 White, Frank D.Frank D. White (1933–2003) Frank D. White 1995 (cropped).jpg Pulaski January 19, 1981 January 11, 1983 1 year, 357 days
44 Huckabee, MikeMike Huckabee (born 1955) Mike Huckabee, August 2002 (cropped).jpg Hempstead July 15, 1996 January 9, 2007 10 years, 359 days
46 Hutchinson, AsaAsa Hutchinson (born 1950) Asa Hutchinson 2019.jpg Benton January 13, 2015 January 10, 2023 7 years, 362 days
47 Huckabee Sanders, SarahSarah Huckabee Sanders (born 1982) Sarah Sanders September 2024 (cropped).jpg Hempstead January 10, 2023 Incumbent 2 years, 217 days

Current Elected Officials

The Arkansas Republican Party holds all seven of the state's top elected offices. Republicans also hold both of Arkansas's seats in the U.S. Senate and all four of the state's U.S. House seats.

Members of Congress

U.S. Senators from Arkansas

Republicans have held both of Arkansas's seats in the U.S. Senate since 2015. U.S. Senators represent their entire state in the national government.

U.S. Representatives from Arkansas

Arkansas has four seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. All four of these seats are held by Republicans. U.S. Representatives serve specific areas (districts) within the state.

District Member Photo
1st Crawford, RickRick Crawford
Rick Crawford 115th Congress (cropped).jpg
2nd Hill, FrenchFrench Hill
Rep. French Hill official photo.jpg
3rd Womack, SteveSteve Womack
Steve Womack 2018.jpg
4th Westerman, BruceBruce Westerman
Bruce Westerman, 115th official photo (cropped).jpg

Statewide Office Holders

Republicans hold all seven of the elected statewide constitutional offices in Arkansas. These officials manage different parts of the state government.

  • Secretary of State: Cole Jester
  • State Auditor: Dennis Milligan
  • State Treasurer: John Thurston
  • Commissioner of State Lands: Tommy Land

State Legislative Leaders

These leaders help guide the work in the Arkansas state legislature.

  • Senate President Pro Tempore: Bart Hester
    • Senate Majority Leader: Blake Johnson
  • Speaker of the House: Matthew Shepherd
    • Speaker Pro Tempore: Jon Eubanks
    • House Majority Leader: Marcus Richmond

List of Party Chairmen

This is a list of people who have served as the chairman of the Republican Party of Arkansas:

  • 1932–1955: Osro Cobb
  • 1955–1962: Ben C. Henley
  • 1962–1964: William L. Spicer
  • 1964–1966: John P. Hammerschmidt
  • 1966–1970: Odell Pollard
  • 1970–1972: Charles T. Bernard
  • 1972–1974: Jim Caldwell
  • 1974–1980: A. Lynn Lowe
  • 1980: Jeraldine D. Pruden (interim)
  • 1980–1982: Harlan Holleman
  • 1982: Bob Cohee (interim)
  • 1982–1983: Morris S. Arnold
  • 1983–1984: Bob Leslie
  • 1984–1985: William Kelly
  • 1985: Sharon Trusty (interim)
  • 1985–1986: Len E. Blaylock
  • 1986–1988: Ed Bethune
  • 1988–1990: Dr. Ken Coon (Also serving as Executive Director)
  • 1991–1992: Asa Hutchinson (co-chairman)
  • 1991–1992: Sheffield Nelson (co-chairman)
  • 1992–1995: Asa Hutchinson
  • 1995–2002: Lloyd Vance Stone Jr.
  • 2002–2003: John P. Hammerschmidt
  • 2003–2004: Winthrop P. Rockefeller
  • 2004–2007: Gilbert Baker
  • 2007–2008: Dennis Milligan
  • 2008–2020: Doyle Webb
  • 2020–2022: Jonelle Fulmer
  • 2022–2023: Cody Hiland
  • 2023: John Parke
  • 2023-Current: Joseph Wood

Gubernatorial Election Results

This table shows how the Republican Party's candidates have done in elections for governor of Arkansas.

Arkansas Republican Party gubernatorial election results
Election Gubernatorial candidate Votes Vote % Result
1994 Sheffield Nelson 287,904 40.16% Lost
1998 Mike Huckabee 421,989 59.77% Won YesY
2002 Mike Huckabee 427,082 53.02% Won YesY
2006 Asa Hutchinson 315,040 40.67% Lost
2010 Jim Keet 262,784 33.63% Lost
2014 Asa Hutchinson 470,429 55.44% Won YesY
2018 Asa Hutchinson 582,406 65.33% Won YesY
2022 Sarah Huckabee Sanders 571,105 62.96% Won YesY

See also

  • Democratic Party of Arkansas
  • Political party strength in Arkansas
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