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Roberto Benigni

Roberto Benigni-5274.jpg
Benigni at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival in 2020
Born
Roberto Remigio Benigni

(1952-10-27) 27 October 1952 (age 72)
Castiglion Fiorentino, Tuscany, Italy
Education École Philippe Gaulier
Occupation
  • Actor
  • comedian
  • screenwriter
  • film director
Years active 1970–present
Style
Spouse(s)
Nicoletta Braschi
(m. 1991)

Roberto Remigio Benigni (born 27 October 1952) is a famous Italian actor, comedian, writer, and film director. He became known around the world for his movie Life Is Beautiful (1997). This film was a comedy-drama about the the Holocaust.

For Life Is Beautiful, Roberto Benigni won two Academy Awards. He won for Best Actor and Best International Feature Film. He was the first actor to win Best Actor for a movie not in English.

Benigni started acting in 1977 in a film called Berlinguer, I Love You. He also wrote this movie. His first time directing a film was in 1983 with Tu mi turbi. His wife, Nicoletta Braschi, also acted in this movie for the first time. He has directed and starred in many other comedies like Nothing Left to Do But Cry (1984) and The Little Devil (1988). He also played Pinocchio in his 2002 film Pinocchio.

Roberto Benigni has also acted in movies by American directors. He worked with Jim Jarmusch in films like Down by Law (1986). He also appeared in Woody Allen's To Rome with Love (2012). In 2019, he played Geppetto in a new movie version of Pinocchio.

Early Life and Beginnings

Roberto Benigni was born on October 27, 1952, in a small town in Tuscany, Italy. His mother, Isolina Papini, made fabrics, and his father, Luigi Benigni, was a builder and farmer. He grew up with three older sisters.

He started acting in plays in 1971. Later, he moved to Rome and joined experimental theater groups. In 1975, he had his first big success in theater with a play he wrote. Benigni also studied how to be a clown with a famous teacher named Philippe Gaulier.

In the 1970s, Benigni became very popular in Italy because of a TV show called Onda Libera. He performed funny and sometimes shocking acts. His first movie, Berlinguer, I Love You, came out in 1977. He also became known for playing a lazy film critic on another TV show, L'altra domenica.

Film Career Highlights

In 1980, Roberto Benigni met actress Nicoletta Braschi. They got married in 1991. Nicoletta has acted in most of the movies he has directed.

Benigni's first movie as a director was Tu mi turbi in 1983. This was also his first time working with Nicoletta. In 1984, he starred in Nothing Left to Do But Cry with another comedian, Massimo Troisi. In this funny story, they travel back in time to the 15th century.

Working in Hollywood

Benigni3
Benigni with Giorgio Gaber in 1990

Starting in 1986, Benigni worked with American director Jim Jarmusch on three films. In Down By Law (1986), he played Bob, a cheerful foreigner who escapes from jail. He also appeared in Night on Earth (1991) as a taxi driver. Later, he was in one of Jarmusch's short films, Coffee and Cigarettes (2003).

In 1993, he starred in Son of the Pink Panther, directed by Blake Edwards. Benigni played the son of Inspector Clouseau. This movie was very popular in Italy. Benigni also had a serious role in Federico Fellini's last film, The Voice of the Moon (1990).

Life Is Beautiful Success

Roberto Benigni Nicoletta Braschi
Benigni and wife Nicoletta Braschi at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival

Benigni is most famous for his 1997 movie Life Is Beautiful (La vita è bella). He filmed it in Arezzo, Italy. The movie is about a Jewish father who tries to protect his son during the the Holocaust. He tells his son that their time in a concentration camp is just a big game.

Benigni's own father had been in a concentration camp. This experience helped inspire the movie. Some people debated if a comedy about such a serious topic was right. But many praised Benigni for making a sensitive and artistic film.

In 1998, Life Is Beautiful was nominated for seven Academy Awards. At the 1999 ceremony, the film won three Oscars. It won for Best International Feature Film and Best Original Dramatic Score. Benigni himself won the Best Actor award. He was the first male actor to win this award for a role not in English.

When he won Best Foreign Language Film, Benigni famously climbed over seats to reach the stage. When he won Best Actor, he joked, "This is a terrible mistake because I used up all my English!" He ended his speech by quoting Dante's Divine Comedy.

After Life Is Beautiful

Benigni
Benigni receiving a prize in Terni, February 2006

Benigni played a main character named Detritus in Asterix and Obelix vs. Caesar. He also gave an interview for a film about director Federico Fellini called Fellini: I'm a Born Liar (2002).

Sanremo 17-02-2011. Teatro Ariston. Terza serata del 61° Festival della Canzone Italiana. Nella foto, Roberto Benigni. Foto di Canio Romaniello per Emme Foto-Olycom - Sanremo. - panoramio
Benigni at the Sanremo Music Festival 2011

In 2003, the National Italian American Foundation honored Benigni for his work in entertainment. His 2005 film, The Tiger and the Snow, is a love story that takes place during the Iraq War.

In 2012, he appeared in the Woody Allen movie To Rome with Love. In 2019, he played Geppetto in a new movie version of Pinocchio.

TuttoDante Performances

Roberto Benigni in TuttoDante a Padova
Benigni on the stage of TuttoDante in Padua, June 2008

Roberto Benigni is also known for his amazing ability to recite poetry from memory. He is especially good at explaining and performing parts of Dante's famous poem, Divine Comedy.

From 2006 to 2007, Benigni toured Italy with his show called TuttoDante ('Everything About Dante'). In this show, he combines funny stories about his life with passionate readings from Dante's poem.

TuttoDante was performed in many large spaces across Italy. Millions of people watched the TV show version of his performance. Benigni also brought TuttoDante to the United States, Canada, and Argentina between 2008 and 2009. He even learned English to share Dante's work with English speakers.

Other Work and Honors

Benigni is also a singer and songwriter. He has recorded his own versions of songs by other artists. In 2002, he released a music album called Quanto t'ho amato.

In 1999, he received a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars in California. He has also received many special degrees from universities around the world. These are called "Honorary Doctorates." They recognize his great achievements in arts and culture.

Influence in Film

A large survey on European culture called The Europe List found that Life Is Beautiful is one of the top three most important films in European culture. This shows how much his work has impacted people.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1977 Berlinguer, I Love You Mario Cioni Also writer
1979 Tigers in Lipstick Principal Segment: Una mamma
Womanlight Barman at Clapsy's
La Luna Upholsterer
I giorni cantati Professor
Seeking Asylum Roberto
1980 In the Pope's Eye Himself
1981 Il minestrone The Maestro
1983 Tu mi turbi Benigno Also director and writer
"FF.SS." – Cioè: "...che mi hai portato a fare sopra a Posillipo se non mi vuoi più bene?" Beige Sheikh
1984 Nothing Left to Do But Cry Saverio Also director and writer
1986 Down by Law Roberto English speaking film debut
Coffee and Cigarettes Short film
1988 The Little Devil Giuditta Also director and writer
1990 The Voice of the Moon Ivo Salvini
1991 Night on Earth Cab Driver Segment: Rome
Johnny Stecchino Dante Ceccarini / Johnny Stecchino Also director and writer
1993 Son of the Pink Panther Jacques Gambrelli
1994 The Monster Loris Also director, writer and producer
1997 Life Is Beautiful Guido Orefice Also director and writer
1999 Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar Lucius Detritus
2002 Pinocchio Pinocchio Also director and writer
2003 Caterina in the Big City Himself
Coffee and Cigarettes Roberto
2005 The Tiger and the Snow Attilio de Giovanni Also director and writer
2010 La commedia di Amos Poe Narrator Voice
2011 Pistachio - The Little Boy That Woodn't Head of Italy
2012 To Rome with Love Leopoldo Pisanello
2019 Pinocchio Geppetto

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1972 Sorelle Materassi [it] Youth Episode: "Episodio 1"
1976–1977 Onda libera [it] Mario Cioni 4 episodes
Also writer
1979 Ma che cos'è questo amore [it] The Thinker 2 episodes
1982 Morto Troisi, viva Troisi! [it] Himself / Anonymous Childhood Friend Television film

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Project Result
1983 David di Donatello Best New Director Tu mi turbi Nominated
Nastro d'Argento Nominated
1986 Best Actor Down by Law Won
Independent Spirit Award Best Male Lead Nominated
1988 David di Donatello Best Actor The Little Devil Won
Nastro d'Argento Best Director Nominated
Best Actor Nominated
Johnny Stecchino Won
Best Screenplay Nominated
1993 Razzie Award Worst New Star Son of the Pink Panther Nominated
1998 Academy Award Best Actor Life Is Beautiful Won
Best International Feature Film Won
Best Director Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
British Academy Film Award Best Actor in a Leading Role Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Nominated
Grand Prix – Cannes Film Festival Won
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Leading Actor Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Actor Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Best Director Nominated
David di Donatello Won
Best Actor Won
Best Screenplay Won
Directors Guild of America Award Outstanding Directing - Feature Film Nominated
European Film Award Best Actor Won
Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role Won
Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated
Nastro d'Argento Best Director Won
Best Actor Won
Best Screenplay Won
2002 David di Donatello Best Actor Pinocchio Nominated
Razzie Award Worst Actor Won
Worst Director Nominated
Worst Screen Couple Nominated
Worst Screenplay Nominated
2005 Nastro d'Argento Best Actor The Tiger and the Snow Nominated
2019 Best Supporting Actor Pinocchio Won
David di Donatello Nominated

See also

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