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Roslyn, New York
Main Street and Old Northern Boulevard in Downtown Roslyn, looking southeast. The famous Ellen Ward Clock Tower is at right.
Main Street and Old Northern Boulevard in Downtown Roslyn, looking southeast. The famous Ellen Ward Clock Tower is at right.
Nickname(s): 
"The Village"; "Historic Roslyn"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Roslyn, New York is located in Long Island
Roslyn, New York
Roslyn, New York
Location in Long Island
Roslyn, New York is located in New York
Roslyn, New York
Roslyn, New York
Location in New York
Country  United States
State  New York
County Nassau
Town North Hempstead
Settled 1643
Incorporated January 11, 1932
Named for Roslin, Scotland
Area
 • Total 0.66 sq mi (1.70 km2)
 • Land 0.65 sq mi (1.67 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
91 ft (30 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,988
 • Density 4,632.56/sq mi (1,788.17/km2)
Demonym(s) Roslynian
Roslynite
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
11576, 11577
Area codes 516, 363
FIPS code 36-63770
GNIS feature ID 0962929

Roslyn (/ˈrɒzlɪn/ ROZ-lin) is a village in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is the Greater Roslyn area's anchor community. The population was 2,988 at the time of the 2020 census.

History

Roslyn was initially settled by colonists in the year 1643. It was originally called Hempstead Harbor, but its name was changed to Roslyn in 1844 due to postal confusion regarding all the other "Hempsteads" scattered about Long Island. The name "Roslyn" was selected as the new name, as its location in a valley reminded officials of Roslin, Scotland.

Roslyn was incorporated as a village on January 11, 1932. Its first Mayor was Albertson W. Hicks, who was unanimously elected two days later, on January 13.

In the late 1940s, the 217-unit Roslyn Gardens co-op development was built. Located off of Warner Avenue, it was built in part with funding from Title 608 of the Federal Housing Administration and was the first major rental housing development built in the New York area under Title 608's then-new provisions. The complex was designed by architects Max M. Simon and T. E. Merrill.

The former Rubel estate in the village was developed as the Roslyn Pines subdivision in the 1950s, consisting of roughly 102 homes.

The Ellen E. Ward Memorial Clock Tower in Roslyn was designed by Lamb and Rich, and was completed in 1895. It was sold to the Village of Roslyn by the Town of North Hempstead for $1 for its centennial in 1995.

Also taking place in 1995 was the opening of the Village of Roslyn's current Village Hall on Old Northern Boulevard.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), of which, 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) of it is land and 1.56% is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1940 972
1950 1,612 65.8%
1960 2,681 66.3%
1970 2,607 −2.8%
1980 2,134 −18.1%
1990 1,965 −7.9%
2000 2,570 30.8%
2010 2,770 7.8%
2020 2,988 7.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 Census

As of the 2010 census the population was 86% White 76% Non-Hispanic White, 2.2% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 8.85% Asian, 2.6% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.2% of the population.

Arts and culture

The Bryant Library, Roslyn, Long Island, New York October 14, 2021
The Bryant Library in 2021.

The Bryant Library is located within the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. This public library, which serves large portions of the Greater Roslyn area, frequently hosts cultural events for the Roslyn community.

Education

School district

The Village of Roslyn is served entirely by the Roslyn Union Free School District. As such, all children who reside within the village and attend public schools go to Roslyn's schools.

Library district

The Village of Roslyn is located entirely within the service area of Roslyn's library district, which is served by the Bryant Library.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Road

Roslyn Viaduct (4)
The William Cullen Bryant Viaduct connects with Flower Hill, Roslyn Estates, and Manhasset to the west.

The William Cullen Bryant Viaduct (carrying New York State Route 25A) passes through – and serves as a bypass of – Roslyn. Prior to the opening of the Bryant Viaduct, NY 25A traveled through the heart of the village's downtown (along Old Northern Boulevard) and was notorious for its traffic jams in the area.

Other major roads located either partially or wholly within the village include Bryant Avenue, East Broadway, Layton Street, Main Street, Mineola Avenue, Mott Avenue, Old Northern Boulevard, Railroad Avenue, Roslyn Road, Tower Place, Walbridge Lane, Warner Avenue, West Shore Road, and Wittes Lane.

Rail

Although no train station is currently located within village limits, the Long Island Rail Road's Roslyn station used to be located on the Roslyn–Roslyn Heights border. It is now located completely within Roslyn Heights – just north of said border. This station, located on the Oyster Bay Branch, is the nearest station to the village.

Furthermore, the Oyster Bay Branch forms much of the village's eastern border.

Bus

Roslyn is served by five Nassau Inter-County Express bus routes: the n20H, the n20X, the n21, the n23, and the Port Washington Shuttle.

Utilities

Natural gas

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Roslyn.

Power

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Roslyn.

Water

Roslyn Water District Business Office
The Roslyn Water District's business office, located within the Village of Roslyn.

Roslyn is located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Roslyn Water District, which provides the entirety of Roslyn with water.

Sewage

The Village of Roslyn operates a sanitary sewer system. The sewage from the Village's sewer system is pumped to and is treated by the Nassau County Sewage District's treatment plants via the East Hills Interceptor line, which connects the village's system with Nassau County's.

Prior to having the sanitary waste treated by Nassau County's facilities, the village's sewer system expelled the sanitary sewage locally into Hempstead Harbor, contributing to water pollution problems.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Roslyn (Nueva York) para niños

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