Separatist movements of China facts for kids
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The People's Republic of China and the Republic of China insist sole legitimacy of China against each other. Practically, the former is administering Mainland China and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau and the latter is administering the Taiwan area.
Contents
Mainland China
Chinese municipalities
- Ethnic group: Shanghainese people
- Proposed state:
Shanghai
- Political party: Shanghai National Party (formed in New York)
- Proposed state:
Chinese provinces
- Ethnic group: Sichuanese people/Bashu people
- Proposed state:
Republic of Basuria
- Movements: Basurian Revival Movement, Basurian National Movement
- Organizations: Free Basuria
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Cantonese people
- Proposed state: Cantonia
- Movement: Guangdong independence movement
- Proposed state: Cantonia
- Ethnic group: Hunanese people
- Proposed state: Fuhsiangria
- Movement: Hunan independence movement
- Proposed state: Fuhsiangria
- Ethnic group: Yunnanese people
- Proposed state: Diantnam or simply Yunnan
- Movement: Yunnanese Independence Movement
- Proposed state: Diantnam or simply Yunnan
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Guangxi Autonomous Region (Guangxi AR) — Independence movement
- Ethnic group: Zuhangs
- Proposed independent state:
Guangxi
- Proposed independent state:
- Ethnic group: Yuyencians
- Proposed state:
Yuyencia
- Proposed entity: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, parts of Liaoning, Chaoyang, Huludao, especially Chifeng
- Movement: Yuyencian Independence Movement
- Organizations: Yuyencia, Yuyencia National Foundation
- Proposed entity: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, parts of Liaoning, Chaoyang, Huludao, especially Chifeng
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Manchurian
- Proposed state: Empire of Manchukuo
- Political parties: Northeast Administrative Committee (Manchukuo nationalist local party)
- Proposed state: Empire of Manchukuo
- Ethnic group: Mongolian
- Proposed state: Republic of South Mongol
- Political parties: Inner Mongolian People's Party (member of the UNO), Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance, Mongolian Liberal Union Party
- Proposed state: Republic of South Mongol
- Ethnic group: Tibetan
- Proposed state:
Tibet
- Government-in-exile: Lobsang Sangay, Head of the Tibetan Government in Exile (member of the UNO)
- Political parties: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet
- Advocacy group: Students for a Free Tibet, Tibetan Youth Congress, International Campaign for Tibet
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Uyghur
- Proposed state:
East Turkestān
- Political parties: Uyghurstan Independence Movement
- Militant organisations: East Turkestan Islamic Movement, Uyghurstan National Front
- Advocacy groups: World Uyghur Congress (member of the UNO)
- Proposed state:
Special administrative regions
- Proposed state: Republic of Hong Kong
- Advocacy group: Hong Kong Independence Party
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Taiwan area
- Proposed state:
Republic of Taiwan
- Political parties: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
In perspective of the laws of the Republic of China, the Taiwan Independence movement is considered as secessionism, but practically, the movement seeks to replace the ROC with the Republic of Taiwan because Taiwan area is the only practical region administered by the ROC.
In perspective of the laws of the People's Republic of China, the Taiwan Independence movement is considered as secessionism, too because the PRC considers the Taiwan area as its integral part as a rogue province.
Related pages
- Autonomous administrative divisions of China
- Cantonese nationalism
Images for kids
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Warlord Era of China, 1925
See also
In Spanish: Movimientos separatistas en China para niños
