Seventeen Seventy, Queensland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Seventeen SeventyQueensland |
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Seventeen Seventy and its surroundings
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 Seventeen Seventy
Location in Queensland
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| Population | 125 (2021 census) | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 4.562/km2 (11.82/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4677 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 27.4 km2 (10.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Gladstone Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Burnett | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Hinkler | ||||||||||||||
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Seventeen Seventy is a charming coastal town in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. It is often called 1770 by locals. This special place is about 90 minutes north of Bundaberg on the Discovery Coast.
It is famous for being the closest spot to access the amazing Great Barrier Reef. In 2021, about 125 people lived in Seventeen Seventy.
The town is built where James Cook and his crew first landed in Queensland in May 1770. This was their second landing in Australia. They arrived on their ship, the HMS Endeavour.
Contents
About Seventeen Seventy
This section will cover the main aspects of the town.
A Special Name
Even though many people locally use the numbers 1770, the town's official name is spelled out as Seventeen Seventy. This follows Queensland's rules for naming places, where numbers are usually written as words.
A Glimpse into History
The town has a very important history. It is built on the exact spot where Captain James Cook landed in May 1770. This was a significant moment for Australia.
Captain Cook's Visit
Captain Cook and his ship, the HMS Endeavour, made their first landing in what is now Queensland here. Before its current name, the town was known as Round Hill. This name came from the creek it sits beside. To remember its historical importance, the name was officially changed to Seventeen Seventy on June 24, 1936. This happened after the town's land was mapped out in 1935.
Who Lives Here?
The number of people living in Seventeen Seventy has changed over the years. In 2011, there were 76 residents. By 2016, the population was 69 people. The most recent count in 2021 showed that 125 people call Seventeen Seventy home.
Learning in the Area
Seventeen Seventy does not have its own schools. Younger students usually go to Agnes Water State School. This primary school is in the nearby town of Agnes Water, just to the south.
For older students (up to Year 10), the closest government secondary school is Miriam Vale State School in Miriam Vale. If students want to continue to Year 12, they might use distance education (learning from home) or attend a boarding school.
Fun Things to Do
Seventeen Seventy is a popular place for tourists on Queensland's Discovery Coast. There are many things to see and do here.
Exploring Nature and Reef
The town offers places to stay, restaurants, and a general store. You can also find a hotel and picnic areas with free barbecues. A small marina is where boats leave daily for Lady Musgrave Island. This island is part of the amazing Great Barrier Reef. There are also trips to the Bustard Head Light Station.
The area has several caravan parks, camping grounds, and even an eco-camp. The local wildlife and plants are carefully protected. This natural beauty, along with beaches for surfing and calm waters, makes it a great place to visit. You can also take boat trips or flights to the outer Great Barrier Reef. Other trips go to nearby Pancake Creek and the Bustard Head lighthouse.
The local group that helps promote the region for visitors is called Discovery Coast Tourism and Commerce.
Important Historical Places
Seventeen Seventy has some very important historical sites. These places are protected because of their special history. One key site is Cook's Landing Place. It is located near Round Hill Creek and Round Hill Head.
Useful Places and Services
The town has several helpful facilities for residents and visitors.
There is a boat ramp with a pontoon (a floating dock) on Captain Cook Drive. This is at Round Hill Creek. The Gladstone Regional Council manages this boat ramp.
You can also find a heliport, which is a landing spot for helicopters, on Captain Cook Drive. It is next to the Agnes Water/1770 SES Facility. The SES helps people during emergencies.
Local Celebrations
Every year, the community of Seventeen Seventy holds a special event. It is called the 1770 Festival. During this festival, they re-enact the historic landing of Captain Cook. This celebration usually takes place in May.
Amazing Views
At the northern tip of the peninsula, there are two fantastic spots to enjoy the scenery. These are called lookouts.
- Joseph Banks Lower Lookout
- Joseph Banks Top Lookout
These lookouts offer wonderful views of the surrounding area.
Where is Seventeen Seventy?
The town is located on a peninsula, which is a piece of land almost surrounded by water. The Coral Sea and Bustard Bay are on three sides of the town.
You can reach Seventeen Seventy by a paved road from Bundaberg, which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) to the south. You will pass through Agnes Water just before reaching Seventeen Seventy. The town has a small number of people who live there all the time. Many holidaymakers also visit for fishing, Great Barrier Reef trips, and other water activities.
The northern part of the peninsula is mostly a protected area. This area is known as Joseph Banks (Round Hill Head) Conservation Park.
Seventeen Seventy also has two important points of land that stick out into the sea:
- Monument Point
- Round Hill Head
Monument Point is named after a monument built there. This monument remembers Captain James Cook's landing on May 23, 1770.
Surrounding Waters and Islands
Off the coast of Seventeen Seventy, you can find several interesting places:
- Bustard Bay
- The Fairfax Islands group
- The Hoskyn Islands group
- The Bunker Group of islands
- Capricorn Channel
- Curtis Channel
The Weather in Seventeen Seventy
Seventeen Seventy has a warm climate. It experiences wet summers and mostly dry, sunny winters. This type of weather is known as a tropical savannah climate. The town enjoys about 95 clear days each year.
| Climate data for Seventeen Seventy | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.9 (57.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 150.9 (5.94) |
181.0 (7.13) |
140.3 (5.52) |
103.8 (4.09) |
103.0 (4.06) |
60.0 (2.36) |
46.8 (1.84) |
39.5 (1.56) |
35.3 (1.39) |
65.3 (2.57) |
72.1 (2.84) |
127.4 (5.02) |
1,122 (44.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 84.7 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 72 | 73 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 71 | 70 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology | |||||||||||||
See Also
- List of places with numeric names
