Struck by the Ree facts for kids

Struck by the Ree (born around 1804, died 1888) was an important leader, or chief, of the Native American Yankton Sioux tribe. He was also known as Strikes the Ree. He worked hard to bring peace between Native American tribes and white settlers.

How Struck by the Ree Got His Name

In 1804, a big gathering called a pow-wow happened for the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This event took place near what is now Yankton, South Dakota. During the celebration, a baby boy was born. The explorers, Lewis and Clark, asked to see the baby. They wrapped him in an American flag and said he would grow up to be a great "American."

The Yankton people believe this baby was Struck by the Ree. As he grew older, he became a respected leader. He even traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with U.S. Presidents. For his efforts to promote peace, he received special medals from Presidents Franklin Pierce, Ulysses S. Grant, and James Garfield.

Protecting His People During Conflict

In 1862, a war broke out in Minnesota between the Dakota people and the U.S. Army. This was called the Dakota–U.S. War. Struck by the Ree sent his warriors to protect his people from harm.

Even though he tried to keep his people safe, many Yankton Sioux were forced to leave Minnesota after the fighting.

Speaking Out Against Unfairness

In 1865, Struck by the Ree spoke at special meetings called the Doolittle Commission. This group was looking into problems with government agents who were supposed to help Native Americans.

Struck by the Ree bravely told them that these agents were often dishonest. He explained that agents would steal goods meant for Native people. They also made Native people pay for food with their own treaty money, while the agents ate for free. He said that agents often kept money that was supposed to buy supplies for the tribes.

His Strong Beliefs and Faith

Struck by the Ree was a very religious man and a devoted Christian. From 1871 to 1881, the U.S. government had a plan called the Grant peace policy. This policy gave control of Indian reservations to different Christian churches, even if the Native people didn't agree.

Struck by the Ree did not like this policy. He told the government: "My opposition to your plans is a sincere and conscientious duty to the Great Spirit, which I desire to discharge." He explained that he had decided on this matter 22 years earlier. He wanted the Blackrobes (Jesuits) to teach the young people of his tribe. He believed they held the true faith of Jesus Christ. He said, "Since my first talk with the Blackrobes I have no other thought but to embrace the ancient religion of Jesus Christ."

His Later Years and Passing

As Struck by the Ree grew older, he used a cane to walk. When he entered the church, everyone would respectfully wait for him to sit in his special "bishop's chair" before the service began. He passed away in 1888.