Troy, Missouri facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Troy, Missouri
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Downtown Troy Historic District, November 2023
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Missouri |
| County | Lincoln |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.76 sq mi (20.10 km2) |
| • Land | 7.72 sq mi (19.99 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 515 ft (157 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 12,686 |
| • Density | 1,643.48/sq mi (634.53/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
63379
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| Area code(s) | 636 |
| FIPS code | 29-73942 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2397062 |
Troy is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, in the United States. It is the main city and county seat of Lincoln County. As of 2019, about 12,820 people lived there. Troy is a growing town located outside of St. Louis, and it is part of the larger St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
Exploring Troy's Past: A Look at its History
Troy was officially planned and laid out in 1819. Some people believe the city was named after Troy, New York. Others think it was named after Troy, Vermont. An older name for the area was Woods Fort. A post office has been open in Troy since 1823, helping people send and receive mail for a very long time.
Important Places: Historic Sites in Troy
Several important historical sites are located near Troy.
- Fort Cap au Gris: This fort was built in 1814 during the War of 1812. It was an important defense point during that conflict.
- Lincoln County Medical Center: This hospital was started in Troy in 1953. It was built with help from a special law called the Hill-Burton Act, which helped build hospitals across the country.
- Cuivre River State Park: One of Missouri's largest state parks, Cuivre River State Park, is just a few miles northeast of Troy. It offers many outdoor activities.
Downtown Troy: A Historic Area
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Downtown Troy Historic District
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| Location | Bounded by Annie Ave., 2nd, Marble & Court Sts., Troy, Missouri |
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| Area | 9.3 acres (3.8 ha) |
| Architect | Bailey, David; Bachmann, Gustave; Pauly, P.J. & Bro.; Allison, Oscar; Downing & Luckett |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian, Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Modern Movement |
| NRHP reference No. | 13000857 |
| Added to NRHP | October 30, 2013 |
The Downtown Troy Historic District is a special area in Troy. It is recognized as a national historic district. This area includes 39 important buildings, one historic site, and two structures. These buildings show different styles of architecture, especially from the Victorian era. They were built between about 1832 and 1966.
Some famous buildings in this district include:
- The Sherman Cottle House (built in 1832)
- St. Stephens Methodist Church (built 1900-1901)
- Lincoln County Jail/Jailer's House (built in 1876)
- Sacred Heart Catholic Church (built in 1954)
- Lincoln County Courthouse (built 1869-1870)
- Troy Post Office (around 1925)
- Farmers & Merchants Bank / Masonic Lodge (built in 1906)
- Universalist Church / Masonic Hall (built 1837/1851)
- Lincoln County Motor Co. (built in 1929)
- United Baptist Church (built in 1937)
This historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. This means it is officially recognized for its historical importance.
Troy's Location: Understanding its Geography
Troy is located about two miles west of the Cuivre River. Major roads help people travel to and from the city. U.S. 61 runs along the east side of Troy. Missouri Route 47 goes through the northern part of the city.
The United States Census Bureau states that Troy covers a total area of about 7.34 square miles (19.01 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 7.30 square miles (18.91 square kilometers), is land. A small part, about 0.04 square miles (0.10 square kilometers), is water.
Who Lives in Troy? A Look at Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 611 | — | |
| 1870 | 703 | 15.1% | |
| 1880 | 703 | 0.0% | |
| 1890 | 971 | 38.1% | |
| 1900 | 1,153 | 18.7% | |
| 1910 | 1,120 | −2.9% | |
| 1920 | 1,116 | −0.4% | |
| 1930 | 1,419 | 27.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,493 | 5.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,738 | 16.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,779 | 2.4% | |
| 1970 | 2,538 | 42.7% | |
| 1980 | 2,624 | 3.4% | |
| 1990 | 3,811 | 45.2% | |
| 2000 | 6,737 | 76.8% | |
| 2010 | 10,540 | 56.4% | |
| 2020 | 12,686 | 20.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
Population Details: The 2020 Census
The 2020 United States census counted 12,686 people living in Troy. There were 4,151 households and 3,086 families. The city had about 1,643 people per square mile. There were 4,455 housing units, with about 577 units per square mile.
Most of the people in Troy, about 87.11%, were white. About 2.96% were black or African-American. Other groups included Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander people. About 5.1% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.
In terms of households, 39.2% had children under 18 living there. About 54.1% were married couples. Around 20.2% of households were people living alone. The average household had 2.9 people.
The median age in Troy was 34.1 years. About 27.1% of the population was under 18. About 11.6% were 65 years or older.
Population Details: The 2010 Census
The census of 2010 counted 10,542 people in Troy. There were 3,843 households and 2,727 families. The population density was about 1,443 people per square mile. There were 4,141 housing units.
The racial makeup was mostly White (92.5%). Other groups included African American (3.1%), Native American (0.4%), and Asian (0.7%). About 3.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.
About 43.6% of households had children under 18. About 50.5% were married couples living together. The average household size was 2.67 people. The average family size was 3.16 people.
The median age in the city was 32.2 years. About 30.5% of residents were under 18. About 11.8% were 65 or older.
Learning in Troy: Education and Schools
Troy has many schools that are part of the Lincoln County R-III School District. These schools help students from early childhood through high school.
The schools in Troy include:
- Troy Buchanan High School
- Troy Middle School
- Troy South Middle School
- Main Street Elementary
- Boone Elementary School
- Claude Brown Elementary
- Cuivre Park Elementary
- Lincoln County R-III Early Childhood Education Center
- William Cappel Elementary School
- Lincoln Elementary School
Troy does not have a public library that is separate from the schools. The Powell Memorial Library in Troy is owned and run by the Troy R-III School District.
Famous Faces: Notable People from Troy
Many interesting people have come from Troy. Here are a few:
- Marc Benavidez (born around 1990), a college football coach.
- Frederick Gilmer Bonfils (1860–1933), who published the Denver Post newspaper.
- James H. Britton (1817–1900), who was the 27th mayor of St. Louis.
- Emily Crane (born 1994), a talented softball player.
- Pendleton Dudley (1876–1966), a journalist.
- Pat Elzie (born 1960), a basketball coach.
- David Hungate (born 1948), a musician and bass player.
- William L. Hungate (1922–2007), a congressman and federal judge.
- Richard Alonzo Jaccard (1918–1942), a Navy ensign who received the Navy Cross award.
- Doyle Justus, a congressman.
- Wilson McCoy (1902–1961), an illustrator and painter.
- Richard H. Norton (1849–1918), a politician.
- Randy Pietzman (born 1961), a politician.
- DeAnna Price (born 1993), an American record holder in the hammer throw for track and field.
- Harley Race (1943–2019), a retired professional wrestler.
- Ed Schieffer (born 1949), a politician.
- Nathaniel Simonds (1775–1850), who was the state treasurer of Missouri from 1821 to 1829.
- May Bonfils Stanton (1883–1962), an heiress and generous person who gave to charity.
- Dennis Tankersley (born 1979), a baseball player.
- Clinton Watson (1888–1958), a senator.
See also
In Spanish: Troy (Misuri) para niños
