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Tsai Ming-liang
蔡明亮
MJK 72176 Tsai Ming-Liang (Abiding Nowhere, Berlinale 2020).jpg
Tsai in 2020
Born (1957-10-27) 27 October 1957 (age 67)
Kuching, Crown Colony of Sarawak, British Empire (present-day Sarawak, Malaysia)
Alma mater Chinese Culture University (BA)
Occupation Film director, screenwriter
Years active 1989–present
Awards Venice Film FestivalGolden Lion
1994 – Vive L'Amour
Grand Jury Prize
2013 – Stray Dogs

Berlin Film Festival
Silver Bear
1997 – The River

Golden Horse AwardsBest Feature Film
1994 – Vive L'Amour
Best Director
1994 – Vive L'Amour
2013 – Stray Dogs

Chinese name
Chinese 蔡明亮
Hanyu Pinyin Cài Míngliàng

Tsai Ming-liang (Chinese: 蔡明亮; born 27 October 1957) is a famous filmmaker from Malaysia. He now works in Taiwan. Tsai has written and directed many movies, including 11 full-length films. He has also made short films and TV movies. He is known as one of the best "Second New Wave" directors in Taiwanese cinema. His films have won many awards around the world. In 1994, Tsai won the top prize, the Golden Lion, at the 51st Venice International Film Festival for his film Vive L'Amour.

Early Life and Education

Tsai was born in Malaysia. He is of Chinese background. He lived in Kuching, Sarawak, for his first 20 years. After that, he moved to Taipei, Taiwan. This move had a big effect on him.

In 1982, Tsai finished his studies at the Drama and Cinema Department of the Chinese Culture University in Taiwan. He then worked in Hong Kong. He was a producer for plays, a writer for movies, and a director for television. From 1989 to 1991, he directed several TV films. One of these films, Boys, starred Lee Kang-sheng. Lee later became a very important actor in Tsai's movies.

Film Career

Early Films (1992–1998)

Tsai's first full-length movie was Rebels of the Neon God (1992). This film was about young people facing problems in Taipei. Lee Kang-sheng played the character Hsiao-Kang in this movie. Lee has appeared in all of Tsai's full-length films since then.

Tsai's second movie, Vive L'Amour (1994), is about three people who share an apartment without knowing each other. This film is known for being slow-paced and having very little talking. It also explores feelings of being alone. These became common features in Tsai's films. Vive L'Amour was highly praised and won awards for best picture and best director at the Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.

His next film was The River (1997). In this movie, a family deals with the son's neck pain. The family in this film is similar to the one in Rebels of the Neon God. The same three actors played the family members. The Hole (1998) is about two neighbors living in an apartment. This film includes several musical parts.

Later Works (1999–2009)

In 2001, Tsai released What Time Is It There?. This film shows a man and a woman meeting in Taipei before the woman travels to Paris. This was the first film where Chen Shiang-chyi starred alongside Lee. She appeared in several of his next films.

Goodbye, Dragon Inn (2003) is about people inside an old movie theater that is closing down. For this film, Tsai used even longer shots and less talking than before. This style continued in his later movies. The Wayward Cloud (2005) is a follow-up to What Time Is It There?. In this film, Hsiao-Kang and Shiang-chyi meet again. Like The Hole, this movie also has several musical numbers.

Tsai's film I Don't Want to Sleep Alone (2006) was his first movie set in Malaysia. It tells the story of two different characters, both played by Lee. The film faced some challenges in Malaysia but was later shown after some changes. Tsai's next film, Face (2009), is about a director from Taiwan who goes to France to make a movie.

Recent Films (2010–Present)

Asian Filmmaker of the Year, 2010
Tsai (left) was named Asian Filmmaker of the Year at the 2010 Busan International Film Festival.

Tsai's film Stray Dogs (2013) is about a family that does not have a home.

During the 2010s, Tsai focused on his "Walker" series of films. These films show a monk, played by Lee, who travels by walking very slowly. He is often seen in busy places.

In 2020, Tsai released Days. This film was shown at the Berlinale film festival. In 2021, he released Wandering, a short film with no talking. It shows a woman visiting an art show of Tsai's "Walker" series in Taiwan.

In December 2024, Tsai is scheduled to visit Australia for the first time. He will take part in an event at the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) in Brisbane. This event is part of a special look back at Tsai's work.

Awards and Recognition

Tsai has received many important awards for his films. These include:

  • The Golden Lion for Vive L'Amour at the 51st Venice International Film Festival.
  • The Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize for The River at the 47th Berlin International Film Festival.
  • The FIPRESCI award for The Hole at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
  • The Alfred Bauer Prize and Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Achievement for The Wayward Cloud at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival.
  • The Grand Jury Prize at the 70th Venice International Film Festival for Stray Dogs.

In 1995, he was a judge at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2003, The Guardian newspaper listed Tsai as one of the top 40 directors in the world. In 2014, the government of France honored him with the Order of Arts and Letters.

Personal Life

Since 2021, Tsai has lived in the mountains near Taipei. He fixes up old apartments and lives in them. He shares his living spaces with his long-time friend and actor, Lee Kang-sheng.

Filmography

Feature Films

Year English Title Original Title Notes
1992 Rebels of the Neon God 青少年哪吒
1994 Vive l'amour 愛情萬歲 Golden Lion winner
1997 The River 河流
1998 The Hole
2001 What Time Is It There? 你那邊幾點
2003 Goodbye, Dragon Inn 不散
2005 The Wayward Cloud 天邊一朵雲
2006 I Don't Want to Sleep Alone 黑眼圈
2009 Face
2013 Stray Dogs 郊遊
2020 Days 日子

Documentaries

Year Title
2008 Sleeping on Dark Waters
2015 Nà gè xià wu [That Afternoon, aka Afternoon]
2018 Your Face
2025 Back Home

"Walker" Series

Year Title
2012 No Form
2012 Walker
2012 Diamond Sutra
2012 Sleepwalk
2013 Walking on Water
2014 Journey to the West
2015 No No Sleep
2018 Sand
2022 Where
2024 Abiding Nowhere

Other Exhibition Works

Year Title
2001 Fish, Underground (or A Conversation with God)
2002 The Skywalk Is Gone
2008 Madame Butterfly– part of the Lucca Film Festival project "Twenty Puccini"
2015 Xiao Kang
2017 The Deserted
2019 Light
2021 Màn bù jīng xīn [Casually] [aka Wandering]
2021 Liang ye bu neng liu / The Night
2021 The Moon and the Tree
2022 Where do you stand, Tsai Ming-Liang?

Segments

Year Title Notes
2004 Welcome to São Paulo "Aquarium"
2007 To Each His Own Cinema "It's a Dream"
2012 Beautiful 2012 "Walker"
2013 Letters from the South "Walking on Water"
2015 Beautiful 2015 "No No Sleep"

TV Films

Year Title
1989 Endless Love
1989 The Happy Weaver
1989 Far Away
1989 All Corners of the World
1990 Li Hsiang's Love Line
1990 My Name is Mary
1990 Ah-Hsiung's First Love
1991 Give Me a Home
1991 Boys
1991 Hsio Yueh's Dowry
1995 My New Friends

Frequent Actors

Tsai often works with the same actors in many of his films. Here are some of them:

Actor Rebels of the
Neon God

(1992)
Vive L'Amour
(1994)
The River
(1997)
The Hole
(1998)
What Time
Is It There?

(2001)
Goodbye,
Dragon Inn

(2003)
The Wayward
Cloud

(2005)
I Don't Want
to Sleep Alone

(2006)
Face
(2009)
Stray Dogs
(2013)
Days
(2020)
Lee Kang-sheng YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Lu Yi-ching YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Yang Kuei-mei YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Chen Shiang-chyi YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Chen Chao-jung YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Miao Tien YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY
Norman Atun YesY YesY

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tsai Ming-liang para niños

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