kids encyclopedia robot

Twmbarlwm facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Twmbarlwm
Twmbarlwm Hill Fort - geograph.org.uk - 88185.jpg
Twmbarlwm
Highest point
Elevation 419 m (1,375 ft)
Prominence 48 m (157 ft)
Geography
Twmbarlwm is located in Wales
Twmbarlwm
Twmbarlwm
Location in Wales
OS grid ST242926
Topo map OS Landranger 171

Twmbarlwm, also known as Twm Barlwm, Twyn Barlwm or locally known as "the Twmp" (translation: hump) or the Pimple because of the mound that lies at its summit, is a hill situated 2 km (1.2 mi) to the northeast of Risca in South Wales. It is often mistakenly referred to as a mountain but is actually a hill due to being under 600 m (2,000 ft). It is 419 m (1,375 ft) high and is a well-known landmark throughout the region. It commands extensive views across what is now the M4 corridor, over Newport and Cwmbran - with part of it coming into Cwmbran - and out over the Bristol Channel.

History

At the top of the hill, near its summit, are the remains of what is presumed to be an Iron Age hillfort, believed to have been built by the Silures, the Celtic tribe that inhabited the area before and during Roman times. These remains have led the local people of Risca and Cwmcarn to call it "The tump". There was also thereafter possibly a Roman signal point and a substantial Norman motte-and-bailey castle which is incorporated into the eastern end of the fort, probably of early Norman construction. The area is a scheduled monument.

Gallery

kids search engine
Twmbarlwm Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.