Type 90 75 mm field gun facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Type 90 75 mm field gun |
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Type 90 75 mm field gun
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| Type | Field gun |
| Place of origin |  Empire of Japan |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1932-1945 |
| Used by |  Imperial Japanese Army |
| Wars | Second Sino-Japanese War World War II |
| Production history | |
| Produced | 1932-1945 |
| No. built | 786 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) |
| Barrel length | 2.883 metres (9 ft 6 in) L/38.4 |
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| Shell | 6.56 kilograms (14.5 lb) |
| Caliber | 75 mm (2.95 in) |
| Breech | horizontal sliding block |
| Recoil | hydro-pneumatic |
| Carriage | split trail |
| Elevation | -8° to +43° |
| Traverse | 43° |
| Rate of fire | 10-12 rpm |
| Muzzle velocity | 683 m/s (2,241 ft/s) |
| Maximum firing range | 14,960 metres (16,360 yd) |
| Sights | panoramic |
Type 90 75 mm field gun (九〇式野砲, Kyūmaru-shiki yahō) was a field gun of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
This artillery piece was planned to replace the Type 38 75 mm field gun in front line combat units. However, Type 38s continued to be used.
History
Before World War I, the Imperial Japanese Army mainly had Krupp cannons from Germany. After the Versailles Treaty, the Japanese considered other options including field guns designed by Schneider et Cie from France.
In 1931, IJA began to use the "Type 90" which was based on Schneider designs.
The Type 90 was not considered successful.
Combat record
The Type 90 75 mm field gun was used in Manchukuo. It was used against the Soviet Red Army at the Battle of Nomonhan.
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