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Uruguaysuchus facts for kids

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Uruguaysuchus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, Campanian–Maastrichtian
Uruguaysuchus BW.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Suborder: Notosuchia
Family: Uruguaysuchidae
Genus: Uruguaysuchus
Rusconi, 1933
Type species
Uruguaysuchus aznarezi
Rusconi, 1933
Synonyms
  • Uruguaysuchus terrai Rusconi, 1933

Uruguaysuchus was an ancient type of crocodile-like animal that is now extinct. It lived a very long time ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, in what is now Uruguay. This creature was related to other ancient crocodile relatives like Simosuchus and Malawisuchus. Uruguaysuchus was a small to medium-sized animal, growing to about 120 centimeters (nearly 4 feet) long.

What Was Uruguaysuchus?

Uruguaysuchus belongs to a group called Crocodylomorpha. This group includes all crocodiles, alligators, and their ancient relatives. Uruguaysuchus was not exactly like the crocodiles we see today. It had unique features that set it apart. Scientists study its fossils to learn about its life.

Its Place in the Crocodile Family Tree

Scientists believe Uruguaysuchus was related to other interesting ancient crocodylomorphs. These include Simosuchus and Malawisuchus. These relatives also lived in different parts of the world. Studying them helps us understand how these animals evolved. It shows how they spread across the ancient continents.

When and Where Did It Live?

Uruguaysuchus lived during the Late Cretaceous period. This was a time when dinosaurs still roamed the Earth. The Late Cretaceous period ended about 66 million years ago. Its fossils were found in the Guichón Formation in Uruguay. This tells us that this area was its ancient home.

The Guichón Formation

The Guichón Formation is a special rock layer. It is where the remains of Uruguaysuchus were discovered. This geological formation helps scientists understand the environment of that time. It gives clues about what the landscape was like. It also shows what other animals and plants lived there.

How Big Was Uruguaysuchus?

Uruguaysuchus was considered a small to moderate-sized crocodylomorph. Scientists estimate it reached a length of about 120 centimeters. That's about 1.2 meters, or nearly 4 feet. This size is much smaller than many modern crocodiles. It suggests it might have had a different lifestyle.

Comparing Its Size

To give you an idea, 120 centimeters is roughly the height of a 7-year-old child. This makes Uruguaysuchus quite small compared to a large modern saltwater crocodile. Those can grow to over 6 meters (20 feet) long. Its smaller size might have helped it move around. It could have lived in different habitats.

Who Discovered Uruguaysuchus?

The first Uruguaysuchus fossils were described in 1933. They were studied by a scientist named Rusconi. He gave the animal its scientific name, Uruguaysuchus aznarezi. This discovery was important for understanding ancient life in South America. It added a new piece to the puzzle of prehistoric animals.

The Importance of Fossils

Fossils are like clues from the past. They help us learn about creatures that lived millions of years ago. By studying fossils, scientists can figure out:

  • What ancient animals looked like.
  • How big they were.
  • What they might have eaten.
  • Where they lived.
  • How they are related to animals alive today.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Uruguaysuchus para niños

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