Uwharrie Mountains facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Uwharrie Mountains |
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View over range from Morrow Mountain
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| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| Range coordinates | 35°24′07″N 80°03′32″W / 35.401808°N 80.058941°W |
The Uwharrie Mountains are an ancient mountain range in North Carolina, USA. They stretch across several counties, including Randolph, Montgomery, Stanly, and Davidson. Their lower hills also reach into other nearby counties like Cabarrus and Anson.
These mountains are very old, forming about 500 million years ago. Back then, they were a coastal mountain range, right by the ocean! Over millions of years, the land slowly rose, pushing the seabed up. Now, the Uwharries are far from the coast, in a region called the Piedmont of North Carolina.
Scientists believe the Uwharrie Mountains were once super tall, maybe as high as 20,000 feet! But wind, rain, and time have worn them down. Today, their highest point is High Rock Mountain, which is about 1,188 feet (362 meters) tall.
Nature and Wildlife
The Uwharrie Mountains are part of a special natural area called the Southeastern mixed forests ecoregion. This means they have a mix of different types of trees and plants. The mountains give their name to the Uwharrie National Forest.
Years ago, most of the trees in these mountains were cut down for wood or to make farms. But in 1961, President John F. Kennedy made the area a U.S. National Forest. Since then, the forests have grown back. They are now a safe home for many different animals and plants.
History of the Uwharries
The Uwharrie Mountains have a rich history. Long ago, many Native American groups lived here. You can still find places where they lived and left behind tools or other items. These places are studied by archeologists.
In 1799, something exciting happened nearby: gold was discovered! This led to America's very first gold rush at the Reed Gold Mine in Cabarrus County. People came from all over, hoping to find their fortune.
Today, the North Carolina Zoo is located in the Uwharries region. It was the first zoo in America to be supported by the state. It's a great place to see animals from all over the world.
Parts of the Uwharries
The Uwharrie Mountains have different sections. One part is called the Caraway Mountains. These are located in western Randolph County, near the town of Asheboro.
Protected Areas
Several parts of the Uwharrie Mountains are protected. These areas help keep the natural beauty and wildlife safe for everyone to enjoy. They are great places for hiking, camping, and exploring nature.
- Birkhead Mountains Wilderness
- Morrow Mountain State Park
- Uwharrie National Forest
