Verapaz, Guatemala facts for kids
Verapaz or Vera Paz was a special area in Central America during the time of Spain's rule. It was part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, which was a big Spanish colony.
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What Does Verapaz Mean?
The name Verapaz means "True Peace" in Latin. This name was given to the region because of a unique way it was brought under Spanish control. Instead of using soldiers and fighting, missionaries like Bartolomé de las Casas tried to convert the local people peacefully. They used music and teaching to share their beliefs, hoping to avoid violence. This peaceful approach was quite different from how other parts of the Americas were taken over.
Verapaz Today: Where Is It?
Today, the area that was once Verapaz is split into different parts. You can find it in two countries: Guatemala and Belize.
In Guatemala, the old Verapaz region is now divided into three main areas called departments:
- Alta Verapaz Department — Its main city is Cobán.
- Baja Verapaz Department — Its main city is Salamá.
- Izabal Department — Its main city is Puerto Barrios.
In Belize, parts of the old Verapaz region are now found in four districts:
- Toledo District — Its main city is Punta Gorda.
- Stann Creek District — Its main city is Dangriga.
- Cayo District — Its main city is San Ignacio.
- A part of the Belize District — Its main city is Belize.
Who Was Bartolomé de las Casas?
Bartolomé de las Casas was a Spanish priest and writer who lived in the 1500s. He was very important in the history of Verapaz. He believed that the Native people of the Americas should be treated fairly and not be forced into slavery or harmed.
He worked hard to protect their rights. In the Verapaz region, he tried a new way to bring the area under Spanish rule. Instead of using soldiers, he used peaceful methods. He and other missionaries taught the local people about Christianity and Spanish culture. This peaceful approach led to the region being called "True Peace."
Life in Verapaz: Then and Now
In the past, the Verapaz region was home to many different Maya groups, including the Q'eqchi' and Poqomchi'. They lived in the rich forests and valleys. The land was good for farming, and there were many natural resources.
Today, the region is still very important for its natural beauty and diverse cultures. It has lush rainforests, beautiful rivers, and amazing caves. Many people still speak Maya languages, and their traditions are a big part of life there. The area is known for its coffee farms and its unique wildlife.
Learn More
- In Spanish: Verapaz (Guatemala) para niños
