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Victor Mature
Victor Mature - publicity.JPG
Mature c. 1940s
Born
Victor John Mature

(1913-01-29)January 29, 1913
Died August 4, 1999(1999-08-04) (aged 86)
Resting place St. Michael's Cemetery, Louisville, U.S.
Occupation Actor
Years active 1939–1984
Spouse(s)
Frances Charles
(m. 1938; annul. 1940)
Martha Stephenson Kemp
(m. 1941; div. 1943)
Dorothy Standford Berry
(m. 1948; div. 1955)
Adrienne Joy Urwick
(m. 1959; div. 1969)
Loretta Gaye Sebena
(m. 1974)
Children 1

Victor John Mature (born January 29, 1913 – died August 4, 1999) was a famous American actor. He starred in many movies, plays, and TV shows during the 1940s and 1950s. Some of his most well-known films include One Million B.C. (1940), My Darling Clementine (1946), Samson and Delilah (1949), and The Robe (1953). He also appeared in many musicals with stars like Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable.

Early Life and Beginnings

Victor Mature was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His father, Marcello Mature, was from Italy and sharpened knives. His mother, Clara, was from Kentucky and had Swiss family.

Victor went to St. Xavier High School and other schools in Louisville. Before becoming an actor, he briefly sold candy and ran a restaurant. Later, he moved to California to pursue acting.

Acting Career Highlights

Starting at Pasadena Playhouse

Victor Mature studied acting at the Pasadena Community Playhouse. He lived in a tent for three years while he was learning! An agent named Charles R. Rogers saw him act and thought he was a big talent. Victor then signed a contract with Hal Roach Studios in 1939.

First Big Roles

Hal Roach gave Victor a small part in The Housekeeper's Daughter (1939). Then, he got his first main role as a caveman in One Million B.C. (1940). This movie made him famous. People even called him a "handsome Tarzan type." He also starred in Captain Caution (1940), a movie about the War of 1812.

Since Hal Roach didn't make many movies each year, Victor was loaned out to other studios. He starred in the musical No, No, Nanette for RKO.

Broadway Success

Victor wanted to try theater and show he could do more than just "grunt and groan." He got a role in a musical called Lady in the Dark on Broadway in New York City. He played Randy Curtis, a movie star.

The musical was a huge hit in 1941. Victor's performance was praised, and people often called him a "Beautiful Hunk of Man," a description from the show.

Joining 20th Century Fox

After his Broadway success, 20th Century Fox bought part of Victor's contract. He starred in the thriller I Wake Up Screaming with Betty Grable. He also appeared in The Shanghai Gesture.

Fox then put him in musicals like Song of the Islands and My Gal Sal with Rita Hayworth. In 1941, Fox bought his full contract, paying him $1,500 a week.

Serving in World War II

Hayworth-Mature-1942
Rita Hayworth and Victor Mature in 1942

In July 1942, Victor tried to join the U.S. Navy but couldn't because he was colorblind. The same day, he joined the U.S. Coast Guard after passing a different eye test. He served on a ship called the USCGC Storis and was part of the Greenland Patrol.

Later, he helped with war bond tours and performed in shows to boost morale for the troops. He was honorably discharged from the Coast Guard in November 1945 and went back to acting.

Return to Hollywood

Victor Mature in Cry of the City trailer
Victor Mature in the trailer for Cry of the City

After the war, Victor signed a new contract with Fox. He starred in My Darling Clementine (1946), a Western directed by John Ford. He played Doc Holliday alongside Henry Fonda.

He also made the thriller Kiss of Death (1947), which earned him great reviews. He then starred in another Western, Fury at Furnace Creek, and a crime drama, Cry of the City (1948), where his performance as a tired cop was highly praised.

Samson and Delilah

Color photograph of Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr as Samson and Delilah
Victor Mature with Hedy Lamarr in Samson and Delilah (1949)

Victor's career got a huge boost when he was chosen by director Cecil B. DeMille to play the lead role in the biblical movie Samson and Delilah (1949). This movie cost $3.5 million to make, which was a lot of money back then! DeMille called the character of Samson "a combination Tarzan, Robin Hood, and Superman."

Victor was a bit scared of the animals and special effects used in the movie, like the lions and the wind machine. But the film was a massive success, earning over $12 million. It became the most popular movie of the 1940s and started a trend of big historical films.

More Big Movies

After Samson and Delilah, Victor continued to make many films. He starred in Wabash Avenue (1950) with Betty Grable. He also made The Las Vegas Story (1952) with Jane Russell and Million Dollar Mermaid (1952) with Esther Williams.

The Robe

The Robe 1953 Trailer Screenshot 9
Victor Mature in the trailer for The Robe

In 1952, Victor signed on to play Demetrius in two movies: The Robe and its sequel, Demetrius and the Gladiators. These movies were filmed one after the other.

The Robe (1953) was very important because it was the first movie ever released in CinemaScope. This new technology made the screen much wider. The movie was a huge success and one of the most popular films of all time. Its sequel, Demetrius and the Gladiators, was also a big hit.

Victor continued to star in historical films like The Egyptian (1954) and Chief Crazy Horse (1955).

Later Career and Retirement

In the mid-1950s, Victor started making movies for other companies, including his own production company, Romina Productions. He starred in adventure films like Safari (1956), filmed in Kenya, and Zarak (1956). He also made China Doll (1958) and the Western Escort West (1958).

His last major film before retiring was Hannibal (1959), where he played the famous general. Victor decided to retire from acting at age 46. He said, "It wasn't fun anymore. I was OK financially so I thought what the hell – I'll become a professional loafer."

Life After Acting

After five years, Victor returned to acting to make fun of his own image in the movie After the Fox (1966). He played an aging actor living off his past fame. In 1968, he played a giant in Head, a movie starring The Monkees.

Victor was known for making jokes about his acting skills. He once said, "I'm not an actor — and I've got 64 films to prove it!" He also said, "Actually, I am a golfer. That is my real occupation. I never was an actor. Ask anybody, particularly the critics."

He came out of retirement a few more times for movies like Every Little Crook and Nanny (1971) and Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976). His very last acting role was in the TV movie Samson and Delilah in 1984, where he played Samson's father.

Personal Life

Victor Mature was married five times. His last marriage was to Loretta Gaye Sebena, an opera singer, in 1974. They had one child, a daughter named Victoria, who was born in 1975 and also became an opera singer.

Death

Victor Mature's Family Grave
The Mature family's grave in Louisville, Kentucky

Victor Mature passed away from leukemia in 1999 at his home in Rancho Santa Fe, California. He was 86 years old. He is buried in his family's grave in Louisville, Kentucky.

For his amazing work in movies, Victor Mature has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Filmography

Feature films
Year Title Role Company Notes
1939 The Housekeeper's Daughter Lefty Hal Roach Studios Film debut
1940 One Million B.C. Tumak Hal Roach Studios Alternative title: Cave Man
1940 Captain Caution Dan Marvin Hal Roach Studios
1940 No, No, Nanette William Trainor RKO Studios First screen musical
1941 I Wake Up Screaming Frankie Christopher (Botticelli) 20th Century Fox First film noir; Alternative title: Hot Spot
1941 Shanghai Gesture, TheThe Shanghai Gesture Doctor Omar United Artists
1942 Song of the Islands Jeff Harper 20th Century Fox
1942 My Gal Sal Paul Dresser 20th Century Fox
1942 Footlight Serenade Tommy Lundy 20th Century Fox
1942 Seven Days' Leave Johnny Grey RKO
1943 Show Business at War Himself Short subject
1946 My Darling Clementine Doc Holliday 20th Century Fox First Western; directed by John Ford
1947 Moss Rose Michael Drego 20th Century Fox
1947 Kiss of Death Nick Bianco 20th Century Fox
1948 Fury at Furnace Creek Cash Blackwell / Tex Cameron 20th Century Fox Western
1948 Cry of the City Lt. Candella 20th Century Fox
1949 Easy Living Pete Wilson RKO
1949 Red, Hot and Blue Danny James Paramount
1949 Samson and Delilah Samson Paramount
1950 Wabash Avenue Andy Clark 20th Century Fox
1950 Stella Jeff DeMarco 20th Century Fox
1951 Gambling House Marc Fury RKO
1952 The Las Vegas Story Lt. Dave Andrews RKO
1952 Something for the Birds Steve Bennett 20th Century Fox
1952 Million Dollar Mermaid James Sullivan MGM First movie at MGM
1952 Androcles and the Lion Captain RKO
1953 The Glory Brigade Lt. Sam Pryor 20th Century Fox
1953 Affair with a Stranger Bill Blakeley RKO
1953 Robe, TheThe Robe Demetrius 20th Century Fox First movie in CinemaScope
1954 The Veils of Bagdad Antar Universal
1954 Dangerous Mission Matt Hallett RKO Alternative title: Rangers of the North
1954 Demetrius and the Gladiators Demetrius 20th Century Fox Sequel to The Robe
1954 Egyptian, TheThe Egyptian Horemheb 20th Century Fox
1954 Betrayed "The Scarf" MGM
1955 Chief Crazy Horse Chief Crazy Horse Universal
1955 Violent Saturday Shelley Martin 20th Century Fox
1955 The Last Frontier Jed Cooper Columbia Pictures
1956 Safari Ken Duffield Warwick Films
1956 The Sharkfighters Lt. Commander Ben Staves United Artists
1956 Zarak Zarak Khan Warwick Films First film for Warwick Films
1957 Interpol Charles Sturgis Warwick Films Alternative title: Pickup Alley
1957 Long Haul, TheThe Long Haul Harry Miller
1958 No Time to Die Sgt. David H. Thatcher Warwick Films Alternative title: Tank Force
1958 China Doll Captain Cliff Brandon Made for Romina Productions, Mature's own company
1958 Escort West Ben Lassiter Made for Romina Productions, Mature's own company
1959 The Bandit of Zhobe Kasim Khan Last movie for Warwick Films
1959 Big Circus, TheThe Big Circus Henry Jasper "Hank" Whirling Allied Artists
1959 Timbuktu Mike Conway
1959 Hannibal Hannibal Alternative title: Annibale
1962 The Tartars Oleg MGM
1966 After the Fox Tony Powell
1968 Head The Big Victor
1972 Every Little Crook and Nanny Carmine Ganucci MGM
1976 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Nick Paramount cameo
1979 Firepower Harold Everett cameo at film's conclusion
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1977 M*A*S*H Dr. John "Doc" Holliday TV series, episode: "Movie Tonight" in movie footage from My Darling Clementine
Uncredited
1984 Samson and Delilah Manoah TV movie, final film role

Theatre Credits

  • Back to Methuselah by George Bernard Shaw – Pasadena Playhouse, August 1938
  • Autumn Crocus – Pasadena Playhouse September–October 1938
  • Paradise Plantation – Pasadena Playhouse November 1938
  • To Quito and Back by Ben Hecht – Pasadena Playhouse April 1939
  • Lady in the Dark – Alvin Theatre, Jan–June 1941

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1946 Lux Radio Theatre Coney Island
1949 Escape The Fortune Of Vargas
1953 Suspense Joaquin Murietta, California Outlaw

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Victor Mature para niños

  • List of people from the Louisville metropolitan area
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