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Walter Brennan
Walter brennan real mccoys 1958.JPG
Brennan in 1958
Born
Walter Andrew Brennan

(1894-07-25)July 25, 1894
Died September 21, 1974(1974-09-21) (aged 80)
Resting place San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Los Angeles, U.S.
Occupation Actor, singer
Years active 1925–1972
Known for Come and Get It (1936)
Kentucky (1938)
The Westerner (1940)
Sergeant York (1941)
Spouse(s)
Ruth Wells
(m. 1920)
Children 3
Awards Three Academy Awards

Walter Andrew Brennan (born July 25, 1894 – died September 21, 1974) was a famous American actor and singer. He won three Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor. This made him one of only three male actors to win three Oscars. He is also the only actor, male or female, to win three awards in the supporting actor category.

Brennan won for his roles in Come and Get It (1936), Kentucky (1938), and The Westerner (1940). He was also nominated for his work in Sergeant York (1941). Some of his other well-known films include To Have and Have Not (1944), My Darling Clementine (1946), Red River (1948), and Rio Bravo (1959).

Walter Brennan's Early Life and Start in Acting

Walter Brennan was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. His parents were immigrants from Ireland. His father was an engineer and inventor. Walter also studied engineering in high school.

After working as a bank clerk, he joined the U.S. Army. He served in France during World War I. While there, he was injured by mustard gas. This injury affected his vocal cords. It gave him a unique, high-pitched voice that became his trademark.

After the war, he worked as a financial reporter. In the early 1920s, he made a lot of money in real estate. But he lost most of it when the market crashed in 1925.

How Walter Brennan Started in Movies

Walter brennan affairs of cappy ricks ss3
Walter Brennan in Affairs of Cappy Ricks

With little money left, Brennan began working as an extra in films. He started at Universal Studios in 1925. He earned $7.50 a day, which is like $125 today. He worked at Universal off and on for ten years.

His first roles were small parts in movies like Webs of Steel (1925) and The Calgary Stampede (1925). He often played minor characters. He was even a stuntman in some films.

A big change happened when he was in a fight scene. An actor accidentally kicked him in the face and knocked out his teeth. This turned out to be a lucky break. He said, "I looked all right off the set. But when necessary I could take 'em out—and suddenly look about 40 years older." This helped him play older characters.

Walter Brennan's Rise to Stardom

Walter Brennan got a big opportunity in the film The Wedding Night (1935). He was an extra, but his part grew during filming. This led to a contract with producer Sam Goldwyn.

Goldwyn often loaned Brennan to other studios. Brennan's roles slowly became more important. He got a significant part in Barbary Coast (1935). He said this role "really set me up."

He then played one of the main characters in Three Godfathers (1936).

Winning His First Oscar

Brennan's career truly took off when he was cast in Come and Get It (1936). He played Swan Bostrom, a loyal friend. His performance earned him his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

After this, he had his first lead role in Affairs of Cappy Ricks (1937). He also co-starred in Wild and Woolly (1937). He appeared in The Buccaneer (1938).

He played Muff Potter in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938). He also worked with Gary Cooper for the first time as his sidekick in The Cowboy and the Lady (1938).

Winning His Second Oscar

Brennan won his second Best Supporting Actor Oscar for Kentucky (1938). This was a film about horse racing.

He continued to play older characters. His missing teeth and thin build made him seem older than he was. He used these features to his advantage. In Northwest Passage (1940), he even wore special fake teeth to look like he had rotting teeth.

Winning His Third Oscar

Brennan had one of his most famous roles in The Westerner (1940). He played the villainous Judge Roy Bean opposite Gary Cooper. This role earned him his third Best Supporting Actor Oscar. He won three Oscars in just five years!

He worked with Gary Cooper again in Meet John Doe (1941) and Sergeant York (1941). Sergeant York was a huge hit and earned Brennan his fourth Oscar nomination.

Brennan played the main character in Swamp Water (1941). He also played a reporter in Pride of the Yankees (1942). He appeared in war films like Stand By for Action (1942) and Hangmen Also Die! (1943).

He was known for playing the main character's sidekick or a "grumpy old man." He was in To Have and Have Not (1944) with Humphrey Bogart. He also played a funny pirate in The Princess and the Pirate (1944).

Walter Brennan's Western Roles

Brennan often played characters in Western movies. He was the villain Old Man Clanton in My Darling Clementine (1946). He worked with Henry Fonda in this film.

He was in Red River (1948), playing John Wayne's sidekick. This is considered one of his best films. He continued to appear in many Westerns throughout the 1950s.

Some of his Western films include Singing Guns (1950), Along the Great Divide (1951), and The Far Country (1954) with James Stewart. He also had a good part in Bad Day at Black Rock (1955).

Walter Brennan's Later Career

Working in Television

Brennan started acting in television shows. He appeared in episodes of Screen Directors Playhouse and Lux Video Theatre. He once said he liked TV more than movies because there were no "long lay offs between jobs."

Howard Hawks'Rio Bravo trailer (37)
Walter Brennan in Rio Bravo

He continued to make movies like The Proud Ones (1956). He played Debbie Reynolds's grandfather in Tammy and the Bachelor (1957).

Brennan took on a lead role in God Is My Partner (1957). This low-budget movie became a surprise success.

The Real McCoys TV Show

Brennan had often turned down offers to star in a TV series. But he agreed to The Real McCoys. This was a sitcom about a poor family from West Virginia who moved to California. The show was very popular and ran from 1957 to 1963.

During the show's run, Brennan still appeared in films. He was in another Howard Hawks movie, Rio Bravo (1959), with John Wayne and Dean Martin.

After The Real McCoys ended, Brennan played a river pirate in How the West Was Won (1963).

Singing Career

His success on The Real McCoys led Walter Brennan to record some songs. His most popular song was "Old Rivers" in 1962. It was about an old farmer and his mule. The song reached number five on the U.S. Billboard chart. At 67, Brennan was the oldest person to have a Top 40 hit at that time. He had another Top 40 hit with "Mama Sang a Song" in 1962.

More TV Roles and Disney Films

Brennan starred in another TV series called The Tycoon (1964–1965). He also appeared in films for the Disney company. His first Disney film was Those Calloways (1965).

Walter Brennan Guns of Will Sonnett 1967
Walter Brennan in The Guns of Will Sonnett, 1967

In 1967, he starred in The Guns of Will Sonnett (1967–1969). He played an older man looking for his gunfighter son. He also starred in Disney's The Gnome-Mobile (1967).

Brennan played a villain in Support Your Local Sheriff! (1969) with James Garner. He also starred in TV movies like The Over-the-Hill Gang (1969).

His last regular TV series was To Rome with Love (1969–1971). Walter Brennan's final film role was in the Western Smoke in the Wind (1975).

Walter Brennan's Personal Life

Tony Martinez Richard Crenna Walter Brennan Real McCoys 1962
The Real McCoys (1962), from left to right: Tony Martínez, Walter Brennan, Richard Crenna

In 1920, Walter Brennan married Ruth Caroline Wells. They were married for 54 years and had three children: Arthur, Walter, and Ruth.

In 1940, Brennan bought a large ranch in Joseph, Oregon. He built a motel, a movie theater, and a store in the town. He continued to visit his ranch between filming movies. Some of his family still live in that area.

Walter Brennan Grave
Walter Brennan's grave at San Fernando Mission Cemetery

Walter Brennan spent his last years retired at his ranch in California. He passed away from a lung disease called emphysema at age 80. He is buried at San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Walter Brennan's Views and Beliefs

Walter Brennan was a Roman Catholic. He believed strongly in his faith. He also had strong political views. He was a conservative Republican. He was against Communism.

He supported Barry Goldwater in the 1964 presidential election. Later, he supported George Wallace in 1968. In 1972, he supported John G. Schmitz. He also supported Ronald Reagan for governor of California.

Walter Brennan's Legacy in Film

Film experts consider Walter Brennan one of the best character actors ever. A character actor is someone who plays unique and memorable supporting roles. He is best known for his roles in Western movies. These include Judge Roy Bean in The Westerner, Nadine Groot in Red River, and Deputy Stumpy in Rio Bravo.

He was the first actor to win three Academy Awards. He is still the only person to win Best Supporting Actor three times. In the early days of the Academy Awards, many extras could vote. Brennan was very popular with the Union of Film Extras, so he won every time he was nominated. After his third win, the rules changed, and extras could no longer vote for the Oscars.

Walter Brennan appeared in over 230 films and TV shows. His career lasted almost 50 years. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 1970, he was honored in the Western Performers Hall of Fame.

Walter Brennan's Filmography

Movies

Year Title Role Notes
1925 Webs of Steel Performer uncredited
Lorraine of the Lions Minor role uncredited
The Calgary Stampede Racing spectator uncredited
1926 Watch Your Wife Performer
The Ice Flood Lumberjack uncredited
Spangles Lunch counterman uncredited
1927 Sensation Seekers Below deck yacht crewman uncredited
Tearin' Into Trouble Billy Martin
The Ridin' Rowdy Performer
Alias the Deacon Cashier at Cunningham's Rink uncredited
Blake of Scotland Yard Henchman uncredited
Hot Heels Pool hall inhabitant uncredited
1928 The Ballyhoo Buster Performer
The Michigan Kid Minor role uncredited
The Racket Man in front of barber shop uncredited
1929 Silks and Saddles Undetermined role uncredited
The Cohens and Kellys in Atlantic City Man at police station uncredited
Smilin' Guns Ranch Foreman
The Lariat Kid Pat O'Shea
His Lucky Day Roadhouse hhug uncredited
Flight Marine pilot uncredited
One Hysterical Night Paul Revere
The Last Performance Clown uncredited
The Long Long Trail Skinny Rawlins
The Shannons of Broadway Hez
1930 Dames Ahoy! Side show barker uncredited
Captain of the Guard Peasant uncredited
King of Jazz Various roles
The Little Accident Milkman uncredited
See America Thirst Spumoni bodyguard uncredited
Many a Slip Minor role uncredited
1931 Honeymoon Lane Driver
Heroes of the Flames Bit Part [Ch. 12] – uncredited
Dancing Dynamite Henchman
Grief Street Walt
Is There Justice? Rollins
Neck and Neck Hector
Scratch-As-Catch-Can Performer Short film
A House Divided Musician uncredited
1932 Horse Feathers Football commentator uncredited
Texas Cyclone Sheriff Lew Collins
Law and Order Lanky Smith uncredited
The Impatient Maiden Cigar stand proprietor uncredited
The Airmail Mystery Holly
Scandal for Sale Newspaperman uncredited
Two-Fisted Law Deputy Sheriff Bendix
Hello Trouble A Texas Ranger uncredited
Miss Pinkerton Police dispatcher uncredited
Speed Madness Joe
Cornered Court bailiff uncredited
Fighting for Justice Cowhand Fletcher uncredited
The Fourth Horseman uncredited
The All American News commentator at game uncredited
Once in a Lifetime Lighting technician uncredited
Strange Justice Eddie – mechanic uncredited
Women Won't Tell Dump workman uncredited
Afraid to Talk Protester sign carrier uncredited
Manhattan Tower Mechanic uncredited
1933 Sensation Hunters Stuttering waiter
Man of Action Cashier Summers
Parachute Jumper Counterman at Jewel Diner uncredited
Goldie Gets Along Stuttering waiter uncredited
Girl Missing Joe-garage attendant uncredited
Rustlers' Roundup Walt uncredited
The Cohens and Kellys in Trouble Bit role uncredited
Lucky Dog
The Big Cage Tickettaker uncredited
Lilly Turner Performer scenes deleted
The Phantom of the Air 'Skid' uncredited
Strange People The radio repairman
Sing Sinner Sing Henchman Riordan
One Year Later Yokel uncredited
Golden Harvest Farmhand at wedding uncredited
Ladies Must Love Flute player uncredited
Saturday's Millions Reporter uncredited
Curtain at Eight Silent detective uncredited
My Woman Stuttering animal imitator uncredited
The Invisible Man Bicycle owner uncredited
King for a Night Soda Jerk uncredited
1934 Fugitive Lovers Second bus driver uncredited
Tailspin Tommy Hospital Orderly [Ch. 8] – uncredited
Cross Country Cruise Niagara Falls boatman uncredited
Beloved Stuttering boarder
You Can't Buy Everything Train Vendor uncredited
Paradise Valley Farmer Hiram
The Poor Rich Dr. Johnson the coroner uncredited
The Crosby Case Ship's officer uncredited
George White's Scandals Hick uncredited
Good Dame Elmer Spicer uncredited
Riptide Chauffeur uncredited
Uncertain Lady Gas station attendant uncredited
I'll Tell the World Otto – Bicycle repairman uncredited
Woman Haters Train Conductor uncredited
Short film
Half a Sinner Radio announcer
The Life of Vergie Winters Roscoe – a gossiper uncredited
Murder in the Private Car Switchman uncredited
Whom the Gods Destroy Clifford uncredited
Death on the Diamond Hotdog vendor uncredited
Great Expectations Prisoner on ship uncredited
Gridiron Flash Diner Proprietor uncredited
There's Always Tomorrow Mechanic uncredited
Cheating Cheaters Ship's telegrapher uncredited
The Prescott Kid Zeke (stage driver)
The Painted Veil Performer scenes deleted
1935 Biography of a Bachelor Girl Reporter on ship uncredited
Helldorado Pete, the Waiter uncredited
Northern Frontier Stuttering cook
The Mystery of Edwin Drood First gossip uncredited
Law Beyond the Range Abner
Restless Knights Father uncredited
Short film
The Wedding Night Bill Jenkins
West Point of the Air Soldier at Kelly's wreckage uncredited
Bride of Frankenstein Neighbor uncredited
Party Wire Paul – railroad telegrapher uncredited
Spring Tonic Bum uncredited
Lady Tubbs Joseph uncredited
Man on the Flying Trapeze 'Legs' Garnett
Welcome Home Walter uncredited
Alice Adams Performer scenes deleted
We're in the Money Wedding witness uncredited
She Couldn't Take It Peddler uncredited
Barbary Coast Old Atrocity
Metropolitan Grandpa uncredited
Seven Keys to Baldpate Station agent
1936 Three Godfathers Sam "Gus" Barton
These Three Taxi driver
The Moon's Our Home Lem
Fury 'Bugs' Meyers
Come and Get It Swan Bostrom
Banjo on My Knee Newt Holley
1937 She's Dangerous Ote O'Leary
When Love Is Young Uncle Hugo
Affairs of Cappy Ricks Cappy Ricks
Wild and Woolly Gramp 'Hercules' Flynn
1938 The Buccaneer Ezra Peaves
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Muff Potter
The Texans Chuckawalla
Mother Carey's Chickens Mr. Ossian Popham
The Cowboy and the Lady Sugar
Kentucky Peter Goodwin
1939 The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle Walter
They Shall Have Music Professor Lawson
Stanley and Livingstone Jeff Slocum
Joe and Ethel Turp Call on the President Jim
1940 Northwest Passage "Hunk" Marriner
Maryland William Stewart
The Westerner Judge Roy Bean
1941 Nice Girl? Hector Titus
Meet John Doe The 'Colonel'
Sergeant York Pastor Rosier Pile
This Woman Is Mine Capt. Jonathan Thorne
Swamp Water Tom Keefer
Rise and Shine Grandpa
1942 The Pride of the Yankees Sam Blake
Stand By for Action Chief Yeoman Henry Johnson
1943 Hangmen Also Die Prof. Stephen Novotny
Slightly Dangerous Cornelius Burden
The North Star Karp
1944 Home in Indiana J. F. "Thunder" Bolt
To Have and Have Not Eddie
The Princess and the Pirate Featherhead
1945 Dakota Capt. Bounce of the Riverbird
1946 A Stolen Life Eben Folger
Centennial Summer Jesse Rogers
My Darling Clementine Newman Haynes Clanton
Nobody Lives Forever Pop Gruber
1947 Driftwood Murph
1948 Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! Tony Maule
Red River Nadine Groot
Blood on the Moon Kris Barden
1949 The Green Promise Mr. Matthews
Brimstone Brimstone "Pop" Courteen
Task Force Pete Richard
1950 Singing Guns Dr. Jonathan Mark
A Ticket to Tomahawk Terence Sweeny
Curtain Call at Cactus Creek Rimrock Thomas
The Showdown Cap Mackellar
Surrender Sheriff Bill Howard
1951 Along the Great Divide Timothy 'Pop' Keith
Best of the Badmen "Doc" Butcher
The Wild Blue Yonder Major General Wolfe
1952 Return of the Texan Grandpa Firth Crockett
Lure of the Wilderness Jim Harper
1953 Sea of Lost Ships C.P.O. "Chief" O'Malley
1954 Drums Across the River Sam Brannon
Four Guns to the Border Simon Bhumer
1955 The Far Country Ben Tatum
Bad Day at Black Rock Doc Velie
At Gunpoint Doc Lacy
1956 Glory Ned Otis
Come Next Spring Jeffrey Storys
The Proud Ones Jake
1956 Good-bye, My Lady Uncle Jesse Jackson
1957 The Way to the Gold Uncle George Williams
1957 Tammy and the Bachelor Grandpa
1957 God Is My Partner Dr. Charles Grayson
1959 Rio Bravo Stumpy
1962 Shoot Out at Big Sag "Preacher" Hawker
1962 How the West Was Won Col. Jeb Hawkins
1965 Those Calloways Alf Simes
1966 The Oscar Orrin C. Quentin
1967 The Gnome-Mobile D.J. Mulrooney/Knobby
1967 Who's Minding the Mint? Pop Gillis
1968 The One and Only, Genuine,
Original Family Band
Grandpa Bower
1969 Support Your Local Sheriff! Pa Danby
1975 Smoke in the Wind H. P. Kingman final film role (posthumous release)

Television Shows

Year Title Role Notes
1953–56 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Simmons/Ezra Jenkins 3 episodes
1955 Screen Directors Playhouse Grandpa Episode: The Brush Roper
1956 Ethel Barrymore Theatre Performer Episode: The Gentle Years
1956 Cavalcade of America Link Morley Episode: Woman's Work
1956 The Ford Television Hour Duffy Episode: Duffy's Man
1956–57 Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre Sheriff John Larson/Joe 2 episodes
1958 Colgate Theatre Mr. Tutt Episode: Mr. Tutt
1957–63 The Real McCoys Grandpa Amos McCoy 224 episodes
1964–65 The Tycoon Walter Andrews 32 episodes
1967–69 The Guns of Will Sonnett Will Sonnett 50 episodes
1969–70 The Red Skelton Hour Various Roles 3 episodes
1969 The Over-the-Hill Gang Nash Crawford Television Movie
1970 The Over-the-Hill Gang Rides Again Nash Crawford Television Movie
1970 The Young Country Sheriff Matt Fenley Television Movie
1970–71 To Rome with Love Andy Pruitt 17 episodes
1971 Alias Smith and Jones Silky O'Sullivan/Gantry 3 episodes
1972 Home for the Holidays Benjamin Morgan Television Movie
1972 Two for the Money Cody Guilford Television Movie

Radio Shows

Year Program Episode Co Star
1944 Lux Radio Theatre "Home In Indiana" w/ Charlotte Greenwood
1945 Lux Radio Theatre "Kentucky" w/ Laraine Day
1955 Lux Radio Theatre "The Treasure Of The Sierra Madre" w/ Edmund O'Brien

Music Albums

Year Album US Label
1960 Dutchman's Gold Dot
1962 Old Rivers 54 Liberty
Mama Sang a Song Liberty
'Twas the Night Before Christmas... Back Home Liberty

Music Singles

Year Single Chart Positions Album
US US
AC
US Country Canada
1960 "Dutchman's Gold" 30 30
Dutchman's Gold
1962 "Old Rivers" 5 2 3 18
Old Rivers
1962 "Houdini" 100 Mama Sang a Song
1962 "Mama Sang a Song" 38 14 Mama Sang a Song

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Film Result
1936 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor Come and Get It Won
1938 Kentucky Won
1940 The Westerner Won
1941 Sergeant York Nominated
1959 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series The Real McCoys Nominated

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Walter Brennan para niños

  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations
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