Whitechapel (UK Parliament constituency) facts for kids
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Whitechapel was a special area in East London that had its own representative in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This area was called a parliamentary constituency. From 1885 to 1918, people living in Whitechapel voted for one person to be their Member of Parliament (MP). This MP would then go to the House of Commons to speak for the people of Whitechapel.
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Understanding Whitechapel's Place in Parliament
This special voting area was created by a law called the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. It started in 1885 for the general election that year. It stopped being a separate voting area in 1918, just before the general election of 1918.
Where Was Whitechapel Located?
Whitechapel is a historic part of Middlesex, a county in England. It was located in the far east of this county, right on the north side of the River Thames.
The Whitechapel voting area was surrounded by other similar areas:
- To the west, it was next to the City of London.
- To the north, it bordered Hoxton and Bethnal Green South West.
- To the east, it was next to Stepney and St George's in the East.
From 1889, Whitechapel became part of the larger administrative area known as the County of London. Then, in 1900, it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney. When the voting areas were changed again in 1918, Whitechapel joined with another area to form a new constituency called Whitechapel and St George's.
Who Represented Whitechapel?
The people who represented Whitechapel in Parliament were called Members of Parliament (MPs). They were elected by the voters in the Whitechapel constituency.
Here are the MPs who represented Whitechapel:
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir Samuel Montagu, Bt | Liberal | |
1900 | Sir Stuart Samuel, Bt | Liberal | |
1916 by-election | James Kiley | Liberal | |
1918 | constituency abolished: see Whitechapel and St George's |
Election Results for Whitechapel
Decades: |
During its time, the Whitechapel constituency was mainly represented by the Liberal Party. They won most of the elections held here.
Elections in the 1880s
The first election for Whitechapel was in 1885. Samuel Montagu won for the Liberal Party. He won again in 1886.
General election 1885: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Samuel Montagu | 2,353 | 54.4 | ||
Conservative | Phineas Cowan | 1,972 | 45.6 | ||
Majority | 381 | 8.8 | |||
Turnout | 4,325 | 70.4 | |||
Registered electors | 6,140 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Samuel Montagu | 2,179 | 57.8 | +3.4 | |
Conservative | William Le Poer Trench | 1,592 | 42.2 | -3.4 | |
Majority | 587 | 15.6 | +6.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,771 | 61.4 | -9.0 | ||
Registered electors | 6,140 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.4 |
Elections in the 1890s
Samuel Montagu continued to win elections for Whitechapel in the 1890s.
General election 1892: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Samuel Montagu | 2,327 | 56.4 | -1.4 | |
Conservative | William Le Poer Trench | 1,800 | 43.6 | +1.4 | |
Majority | 527 | 12.8 | -2.8 | ||
Turnout | 4,127 | 71.0 | +9.6 | ||
Registered electors | 5,813 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -1.4 |
General election 1895: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Samuel Montagu | 2,009 | 50.4 | -6.0 | |
Conservative | Sir William Henry Porter, 2nd Baronet | 1,977 | 49.6 | +6.0 | |
Majority | 32 | 0.8 | -12.0 | ||
Turnout | 3,986 | 68.0 | -3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 5,864 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -6.0 |
Elections in the 1900s
In 1900, Stuart Samuel took over as the Liberal MP for Whitechapel. He also won the election in 1906.
General election 1900: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Stuart Samuel | 1,679 | 51.1 | +0.7 | |
Conservative | David Hope Kyd | 1,608 | 48.9 | -0.7 | |
Majority | 71 | 2.2 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,287 | 65.7 | -2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 5,004 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.7 |
General election 1906: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Stuart Samuel | 1,925 | 55.1 | +4.0 | |
Conservative | David Hope Kyd | 1,569 | 44.9 | -4.0 | |
Majority | 356 | 10.2 | +8.0 | ||
Turnout | 3,494 | 81.7 | +16.0 | ||
Registered electors | 4,279 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.0 |
Elections in the 1910s
Stuart Samuel continued to represent Whitechapel in the early 1910s. In 1916, James Kiley became the MP in a special election called a by-election. This was the last MP for Whitechapel before the constituency was changed.
General election January 1910: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Stuart Samuel | 1,963 | 58.3 | +3.2 | |
Conservative | Weir Greenlees | 1,402 | 41.7 | -3.2 | |
Majority | 561 | 16.6 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,365 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.2 |
General election December 1910: Whitechapel | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Stuart Samuel | 1,731 | 59.2 | +0.9 | |
Conservative | Edgar Monteagle Browne | 1,191 | 40.8 | -0.9 | |
Majority | 540 | 18.4 | +1.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,922 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.9 |
1913 Whitechapel by-election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Stuart Samuel | 1,722 | 52.5 | -6.7 | |
Unionist | Edgar Monteagle Browne | 1,556 | 47.5 | +6.7 | |
Majority | 166 | 5.0 | -13.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,278 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -6.7 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Stuart Samuel
- Unionist:
1916 Whitechapel by-election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Kiley | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |