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Windows Phone facts for kids

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Windows Phone
Windows Phone 8 logo and wordmark (purple).svg
WP8.1 Start Screen.png
An example of a custom Start screen on Windows Phone 8.1
Developer Microsoft
Written in C, C++, C#
OS family Microsoft Windows
Working state Discontinued
Source model Closed-source
Initial release
  • 2010 US
Final release 8.1 Update 2 (8.10.15148.160) / 2015
Repository
  • Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Available in 130 languages
Package manager Windows Phone Store
Supported platforms Qualcomm Snapdragon
Kernel type Hybrid
License Proprietary software
Preceded by Windows Mobile, Zune

Windows Phone was a mobile operating system created by Microsoft for smartphones. It came out in October 2010 to replace older software named Windows Mobile. Instead of small computer menus, it used a colorful style called the Metro design. Microsoft created the system for everyday phone users rather than business offices.

What Made Windows Phone Special?

Windows Phone had a unique look that was very different from Android and the Apple iPhone. Its main home area was called the Start screen.

Colorful Live Tiles

Instead of regular app icons, the screen showed large squares and rectangles called "Live Tiles." These tiles could flip around and change to show helpful information in real time. For example, a weather tile showed the current temperature outside without needing to open the app. An email tile showed how many unread messages were waiting. Users could easily change the size of the tiles and pick their favorite bright colors.

Special Hubs for Content

The software organized files and activities into sections called "Hubs." The People hub gathered friends from Facebook and Twitter into one simple contact list. The Pictures hub showed photos saved on the device alongside albums stored on OneDrive. Windows Phone also had a special Games hub that connected directly to Xbox Live. Players could see their avatar, check game achievements, and message gaming friends.

Built-In Tools

The system included a pocket version of Microsoft Office with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. It also had the Internet Explorer web browser for surfing online. In 2014, Microsoft added a helpful virtual assistant named Cortana. Users could speak to Cortana to set alarms, check sports scores, or ask general questions.

History and Growth

Windows Phone 7 logo and wordmark
Logo used for Windows Phone 7

The first version was Windows Phone 7, which arrived in 2010. In 2012, Microsoft launched Windows Phone 8. This newer version ran on the same Windows NT foundation used by desktop computers running Windows 8.

Microsoft formed a big team with the famous phone maker Nokia in 2011. Together, they built popular smartphones called the Lumia series. In 2013, the budget-friendly Lumia 520 became the best-selling Windows Phone across the globe. Microsoft even bought Nokia's phone division in 2014 to build devices directly. Other technology companies, including Samsung, LG, and HTC, also built hardware for the system.

Why Did Windows Phone End?

The phones had smooth hardware and stylish screens, but the system had trouble competing. The biggest challenge was called the "app gap." Not enough programmers made software for the Windows Phone Store. Most people wanted popular mobile apps and games that were only available on Android and iOS. Because fewer people bought the devices, Microsoft stopped making new updates for the system and shifted its focus to other software.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Windows Phone para niños

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