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Wouter Bos
Bos Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV.jpg
Bos in 2007
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
In office
22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010
Serving with André Rouvoet
Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by Gerrit Zalm
Succeeded by André Rouvoet
Minister of Finance
In office
22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010
Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by Gerrit Zalm
Succeeded by Jan Kees de Jager
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
19 November 2002 – 25 April 2010
Deputy
Preceded by Ad Melkert
Succeeded by Job Cohen
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
In office
19 November 2002 – 22 February 2007
Preceded by Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven
Succeeded by Jacques Tichelaar
Parliamentary group Labour Party
State Secretary for Finance
In office
24 March 2000 – 22 July 2002
Prime Minister Wim Kok
Preceded by Willem Vermeend
Succeeded by Steven van Eijk
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
23 May 2002 – 22 February 2007
In office
19 May 1998 – 24 March 2000
Parliamentary group Labour Party
Personal details
Born
Wouter Jacob Bos

(1963-07-14) 14 July 1963 (age 61)
Vlaardingen, Netherlands
Political party Labour Party (from 1981)
Residences Amsterdam, Netherlands
Alma mater Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Bachelor of Social Science, Master of Social Science, Bachelor of Economics, Master of Economics)
Occupation

Wouter Jacob Bos (born 14 July 1963) is a retired Dutch politician and businessman. He was a key member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Bos served as the Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Finance from 2007 to 2010. He also led the Labour Party from 2002 to 2010.

Who is Wouter Bos?

Wouter Bos was born in Vlaardingen, Netherlands. He grew up in a family that believed in social democracy and had a Protestant background. His father helped start and lead a development cooperation fund.

Early Life and Education

From 1969 to 1974, Wouter went to elementary school in Odijk. He then attended high school in Zeist from 1974, graduating in 1980. After high school, he spent a year as a volunteer instructor in the United Kingdom.

In 1981, Wouter began studying Political science at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. A year later, he also started studying Economics. He was a very good student, graduating with high honors in both subjects in 1988.

From Business to Politics

After finishing university, Bos worked for a large company called Royal Dutch Shell for ten years, from 1988 to 1998. He held various positions, including human resource manager in places like Pernis, Rotterdam, Bucharest, Hong Kong, and London.

It was unusual for a Dutch left-wing politician to have worked for a big international company. Bos believed that people who supported the left should also be involved in the business world. He wanted to make sure that the business world wasn't only left to those on the right side of politics.

In 1998, he decided to leave Shell and enter Dutch politics. He briefly worked as an advisor for the Labour Party before becoming a politician himself.

Wouter Bos's Political Journey

Wouter Bos joined the Labour Party (PvdA) in 1981. His political career began in the late 1990s.

Starting in Parliament

In 1998, Bos was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives. He focused on financial matters. In 2000, he became the State Secretary for Finance. In this role, he helped manage taxes and government finances. He worked with the Finance Minister to make big changes to the tax system.

After the 2002 election, Bos returned to the House of Representatives. He continued to work on financial policy and also on health issues.

Leading the Labour Party

In 2002, the Labour Party's leader, Ad Melkert, stepped down. Wouter Bos decided to run for the leadership position. He won the election, becoming the new leader of the Labour Party and their main candidate for the next election. He took office on 19 November 2002.

In the 2003 general election, the Labour Party, led by Bos, gained many seats. They became the second-largest party in the House of Representatives.

For the 2006 election, Bos was again the Labour Party's top candidate. The party lost some seats but still played an important role in forming the new government.

Serving as Deputy Prime Minister

After the 2006 election, the Labour Party formed a government with two other parties. This new government was called the Cabinet Balkenende IV. On 22 February 2007, Wouter Bos was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Finance.

As Minister of Finance, he was praised for how he handled the financial crisis of 2007–2008. He took important steps, like helping to nationalize a bank, to protect the Dutch economy. The Dutch parliamentary press even chose him as "politician of the year" in 2008.

2007 10 23 netherlands 600
Deputy Prime Minister Wouter Bos and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice during a meeting in Washington, D.C., on 23 October 2007.

The government he was part of ended in February 2010 due to disagreements about the Dutch military's role in Afghanistan. On 12 March 2010, Bos announced that he would be leaving national politics. He did not run in the 2010 election and suggested Job Cohen as his successor.

3 PvdA-leiders
Wouter Bos and former Prime Minister Wim Kok and Leader of the Labour Party Job Cohen at a party conference in Amsterdam on 1 May 2011.

Life After Politics

After leaving national politics, Wouter Bos continued to be active in other areas.

New Roles and Contributions

In October 2010, Bos became a partner at a financial services company called KPMG. He also helped with the formation of a new government in 2012.

In 2013, he was chosen to lead the board of directors at the VU University Medical Center. This is a large hospital and research center. In 2018, he became the chairman of the board of directors for the Netherlands Investment Agency. As of 2022, he is the chairman of Menzis, a health insurance company. He also works as a lobbyist, representing the government in economic discussions.

Personal Life

In December 2002, Wouter Bos married Barbara Bos. They have two daughters, Iris (born 2004) and Jula (born 2006), and a son, Joppe (born 2009).

Awards and Recognition

Wouter Bos has received honors for his public service.

Honours
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Officer.svg Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau Netherlands 3 December 2010 Elevated from Knight (10 December 2002)
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