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Wrigley

Pedzéh Kñ
First Nation (Designated Authority)
Pehdzeh Ki First Nation
Wrigley is located in Northwest Territories
Wrigley
Wrigley
Location in Northwest Territories
Wrigley is located in Canada
Wrigley
Wrigley
Location in Canada
Country Canada
Territory Northwest Territories
Region Dehcho Region
Constituency Nahendeh
Census division Region 4
Settled 1965
Area
 • Total 55.84 km2 (21.56 sq mi)
Elevation
149 m (489 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 119
 • Density 2.1/km2 (5/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Canadian Postal code
X0E 1E0
Telephone exchange 581
- Living cost 152.5
- Food price index 173.6
Sources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100
2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Wrigley (South Slavey language: Pehdzeh Ki "clay place") is a "Designated Authority" in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The Slavey Dene community is located on the east bank of the Mackenzie River, just below its confluence with the Wrigley River and about 466 mi (750 km) northwest of Yellowknife.

Originally situated at Fort Wrigley, 16 km (9.9 mi) downstream, the community relocated to its present location in 1965, in part because it was more easily accessible due to the World War II era Wrigley Airport built for the Canol Project and also due to the swampy nature of the land around Fort Wrigley. Today the community can be reached via the Mackenzie Highway. The population continues to maintain a traditional lifestyle, trapping, hunting, and fishing.

The community was named for Joseph Wrigley who was the Hudson's Bay Company Chief Commissioner for British North America (1884–1891).

The Franklin Mountains, which are also on the east bank of the Mackenzie River, overlook the community. Cap Mountain, 1,228 m (4,029 ft), is the highest peak in the range and is within walking distance of the community. Although not as well known as the Rabbitkettle Hot Springs the Roche qui trempe a l’eau sulphur springs are located downstream of Wrigley.

Demographics

Federal census population history of Wrigley
Year Pop. ±%
1976 143 —    
1981 137 −4.2%
1986 161 +17.5%
1991 174 +8.1%
1996 167 −4.0%
2001 182 +9.0%
2006 122 −33.0%
2011 133 +9.0%
2016 119 −10.5%
2021 117 −1.7%
Source: Statistics Canada
Annual population estimates
Year Pop. ±%
1996 173 —    
1997 183 +5.8%
1998 185 +1.1%
1999 189 +2.2%
2000 193 +2.1%
2001 189 −2.1%
2002 176 −6.9%
2003 168 −4.5%
2004 140 −16.7%
2005 133 −5.0%
2006 129 −3.0%
Year Pop. ±%
2007 121 −6.2%
2008 128 +5.8%
2009 137 +7.0%
2010 138 +0.7%
2011 138 +0.0%
2012 145 +5.1%
2013 146 +0.7%
2014 149 +2.1%
2015 151 +1.3%
2016 147 −2.6%
2017 135 −8.2%
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001–2017)

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Wrigley had a population of 117 living in 42 of its 63 total private dwellings, a change of -1.7% from its 2016 population of 119. With a land area of 53.93 km2 (20.82 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.2/km2 (5.7/sq mi) in 2021.

The majority of its 2016 population (110 people) is First Nations and the predominant languages are North and South Slavey and English.

First Nations

Sternwheeler Mackenzie River and 3 barges at Fort Wrigley in 1946
The S.S. Mackenzie River and three barges tied up at Fort Wrigley in 1946

The Dene of the community are represented by the Pehdzeh Ki First Nation and belong to the Dehcho First Nations. The last of the Numbered Treaties, Treaty 11, was signed here 13 July 1921. At that time the Headman was paid $22 and $12 for everybody else.

Services

The community has one store, a health centre and a two-person Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment.

Education

The community has a K-9 school, Chief Julian Yendo School with an enrolment of 24 as of 2018. After completion of grade 9 students go to the Thomas Simpson Secondary School in Fort Simpson.

Climate

Wrigley has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc). The area combines mild to warm, short summers with long and very cold winters. The differences between the coldest and warmest month are rather extreme even by continental standards, with the January high being −21 °C (−6 °F) and the July high being 23 °C (73 °F) according to Environment Canada. Transitional seasons are rather short.

Climate data for Wrigley Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 11.2 10.0 12.0 24.0 30.4 38.1 37.9 36.6 29.8 21.3 7.2 0.0 38.1
Record high °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7)
11.1
(52.0)
12.7
(54.9)
25.0
(77.0)
34.0
(93.2)
37.0
(98.6)
35.5
(95.9)
33.5
(92.3)
28.3
(82.9)
21.7
(71.1)
8.9
(48.0)
7.8
(46.0)
37.0
(98.6)
Average high °C (°F) −21.1
(−6.0)
−17.1
(1.2)
−7.9
(17.8)
5.0
(41.0)
14.6
(58.3)
21.7
(71.1)
23.4
(74.1)
19.9
(67.8)
12.5
(54.5)
−0.3
(31.5)
−14.8
(5.4)
−18.6
(−1.5)
1.5
(34.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −25.4
(−13.7)
−22.1
(−7.8)
−15.0
(5.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
8.0
(46.4)
15.0
(59.0)
16.9
(62.4)
13.6
(56.5)
7.1
(44.8)
−3.8
(25.2)
−18.7
(−1.7)
−22.7
(−8.9)
−4.1
(24.6)
Average low °C (°F) −29.7
(−21.5)
−27.2
(−17.0)
−22.1
(−7.8)
−8.3
(17.1)
1.3
(34.3)
8.2
(46.8)
10.3
(50.5)
7.2
(45.0)
1.6
(34.9)
−7.4
(18.7)
−22.5
(−8.5)
−26.7
(−16.1)
−9.6
(14.7)
Record low °C (°F) −51.7
(−61.1)
−53.3
(−63.9)
−46.7
(−52.1)
−36.1
(−33.0)
−20.9
(−5.6)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
−6.0
(21.2)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−31.5
(−24.7)
−48.0
(−54.4)
−49.4
(−56.9)
−53.3
(−63.9)
Record low wind chill −60.9 −58.9 −50.3 −37.0 −25.5 0.0 0.0 −2.7 −15.6 −37.6 −52.1 −63.0 −63.0
Average precipitation mm (inches) 16.7
(0.66)
14.6
(0.57)
10.4
(0.41)
8.1
(0.32)
22.0
(0.87)
43.5
(1.71)
64.0
(2.52)
49.5
(1.95)
35.9
(1.41)
29.4
(1.16)
20.5
(0.81)
18.1
(0.71)
332.6
(13.09)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.01)
18.4
(0.72)
43.5
(1.71)
64.0
(2.52)
49.5
(1.95)
32.3
(1.27)
7.6
(0.30)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
215.5
(8.48)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 19.1
(7.5)
15.4
(6.1)
10.9
(4.3)
8.9
(3.5)
3.8
(1.5)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
3.4
(1.3)
21.8
(8.6)
22.6
(8.9)
18.9
(7.4)
124.7
(49.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 8.0 6.4 5.6 3.3 6.4 8.4 9.7 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.0 7.5 92.1
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.6 8.2 9.7 9.0 8.3 2.2 0.1 0.0 43.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 8.0 6.4 5.6 2.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 7.9 9.1 7.5 49.4
Source: Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
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