Yusuf Bey facts for kids

Yusuf Bey (born Joseph Stephens; December 21, 1935 – September 30, 2003), was an American Black Muslim activist and leader who was a member of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, an offshoot of Louis Farrakhan's Nation of Islam (NOI).

After discovering the teachings of Elijah Muhammed in the 1960s, he adopted the name Yusuf Bey and moved to Oakland, California, and then Santa Barbara, California, where in 1968 he opened a bakery. The bakery moved to Oakland by 1971. Renamed Your Black Muslim Bakery, it became the center of a local Black nationalist community. Held out at the time as a model of African-American economic self-sufficiency, the business fell apart after Bey's death and a series of murders linked to criminal activities.

Biography

Early years

Bey was born and raised in Greenville, Texas. As a student in the early 1950s he moved with his family to Oakland, California, where he attended Oakland Technical High School, and then enlisted for four years in the U.S. Air Force. In his first business venture he obtained a cosmetology degree and ran beauty salons in neighboring Berkeley and then in the southern city of Santa Barbara before going into the bakery business instead. Having converted to Islam in 1964, Bey founded the Islamic bakery in Santa Barbara in 1968. The group was not affiliated with Louis Farrakhan's movement, the Nation of Islam, though early connections and similarities were evident. Nation of Islam minister Keith Muhammad, of East Oakland's Muhammad Mosque #26, stated that the two organizations are distinct and separate.

The baked goods Bey sold were, in accordance with strict Muslim diets, free of refined sugar, fats, and preservatives. He named the business Your Black Muslim Bakery on the personal recommendation of his spiritual guide, the Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad. In 1971, Bey moved the bakery to Oakland.

Black Muslim era

Although the bakery was not affiliated with the Nation of Islam, Yusuf Bey's activism originated with that group. After he came to Oakland in the early 1970s, Bey became a member of the 200-member Nation of Islam Mosque No. 26 in San Francisco, which had a strict fundamentalist reputation of strictly adhering to the edicts from the Nation's Chicago headquarters. At that time Bey went by the name Capt. Joseph X.

Prior to establishing Mosque No. 26B, Joseph Stephens (he had not yet changed his name to Bey) and his brother Minister Billy X opened a mosque in Santa Barbara, California. He became the Secretary of the mosque and his brother was the minister.

Together with Bey's brother, Minister Billy X Stephens, the two men received permission to establish a new congregation, Mosque No. 26B, in Oakland. Around that time the two Bey brothers associated with a single young woman named Capt. Felicia X, who was the head of a training program for women in the San Francisco mosque. Felicia X then defected to the brothers' new Mosque No. 26B. Minister Henry Majied, the leader of Mosque No. 26, then retaliated with charges against Felicia X, sparking a bitter rivalry between the two mosques.

Part of the rivalry stemmed from competition over selling of Muhammad Speaks newspapers on the streets. Bey's group outsold the San Francisco group, but did it partly by selling to whites, violating the Nation's written policy to not sell where whites might buy it. Minister Henry retaliated by ordering his members to confiscate any copies of the newspaper if they saw any of Bey's group selling them downtown to whites. As a result, Elijah Muhammad expelled Minister Henry, for ordering Muslims to "attack" other Muslims.

After 1972, the Beys and the bakery split off from Mosque No. 26B, and from the Nation of Islam. Bey's brother, Minister Billy, returned to the Nation of Islam before the Million Man March in 1995. Currently, he remains active with the movement where he lives in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Soul Beat era

By the mid-1980s Bey appeared regularly on a local Oakland Soul Beat cable television lecture program, True Solutions, during which Bey broadcast his hour-long sermons every week on station KSBT. On the program Bey also promoted the bakery, and frequently expounded on the need for the economic self-reliance and "knowledge of self" of African-Americans, whom he lectured the audience as being the "Original Man", a racially charged idea deriving from Nation of Islam doctrine. Bey repeated the NOI doctrine of Yakub, which proposed that the non-black races were the result of a 6,000-year-old genetic experiment, in a mythic black utopia on the Arabian peninsula, which "peopled the world with "blue-eyed devils." Bey even went as far in his sermons as to proclaim repeatedly that the black man "is God," essentially avatars of Allah. The white man, Bey proclaimed, "is the Devil."

Death of Akbar Bey

..... An Oakland police lieutenant described Akbar Bey as "a little street thug" once seen well-armed and wearing a bulletproof vest in a blatant show of force to the police. Three months before his killing, Akbar Bey had been charged with felony counts of carrying a concealed weapon and evading the police, resulting in a car chase and crash at 44th Street and Market Street.

In 1994, Bey ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Oakland, California.

Felony charges and warrant

Yusuf Bey's detractors—notably East Bay Express journalist Chris Thompson—accused Bey of cultism, corruption, and antisemitism. ..... The cases were pending trial into the following year. ..... The girl gave birth to a child at the age of 13 in 1982. Oakland's district attorney's office claimed to have conclusive DNA evidence identifying Bey as the father.

Bey's first attorney in the criminal case was Andrew Dósa, who also represented him in a companion family law case for custody and support brought by the woman. Attorney Lorna Patton Brown represented Bey in the criminal case at the time of his death.

Death

On September 30, 2003, before trial began on the first case, Bey died from cancer at the age of 67 in Oakland, California.

Related figures

Yusuf Bey IV

..... As of 2007^[update] the alleged victims are still pursuing legal action. Bey IV was convicted of the murder of Oakland journalist Chauncey Bailey in 2011.

Sayyed Yusuf Bey

Sayyed Yusuf Bey "Weedy" was one of Yusuf Bey's older sons and his mother was Shamsun. Sayyed graduated from Elijah Educational Center in 1994. He worked as a cameraman, filming his father's weekly television program True Solutions. Sayyed also worked as a master baker at landmark family business Your Black Muslim Bakery. In 1997 he moved to Los Angeles, where he discovered he was bisexual and worked with the Wayans family to run and eventually own Quick N Shine Auto Detail. After becoming gravely ill from AIDS, on February 25, 2009 Sayyed took his own life and was found dead in his home on Burnside Ave by his ex-girlfriend. His body was shipped to Oakland, California and due to the nature of his head trauma, the family had a closed casket ceremony. Sayyed was buried next to his father and brothers Akbar and Antar in Rolling Hills, California Cemetery.

See also

• Chauncey Bailey