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Zenko Suzuki
鈴木 善幸
Zenko Suzuki 19800717.jpg
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
17 July 1980 – 27 November 1982
Monarch Shōwa
Preceded by Masayoshi Itō
Succeeded by Yasuhiro Nakasone
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
In office
24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977
Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda
Preceded by Buichi Oishi
Succeeded by Ichiro Nakagawa
Minister of Health and Welfare
In office
3 June 1965 – 3 December 1966
Prime Minister Eisaku Satō
Preceded by Hiroshi Kanda
Succeeded by Hideo Bo
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
18 July 1964 – 9 September 1964
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
Preceded by Yasumi Kurogane
Succeeded by Tomisaburo Hashimoto
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
In office
19 July 1960 – 8 December 1960
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
Preceded by Haruhiko Uetake
Succeeded by Yoshiteru Kogane
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
25 April 1947 – 17 July 1980
Personal details
Born (1911-01-11)11 January 1911
Yamada, Iwate, Empire of Japan
Died 19 July 2004(2004-07-19) (aged 93)
Tokyo, Japan
Political party Liberal Democratic Party (1955–2004)
Other political
affiliations
Liberal Party (1948–1950)
Democratic Liberal Party (1950–1955)
Children Shun'ichi Suzuki
Chikako Suzuki
Alma mater Tokyo University of Fisheries
Signature

Zenkō Suzuki (鈴木 善幸, Suzuki Zenkō, 11 January 1911 – 19 July 2004) was a Japanese politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1980 to 1982. He was the last prime minister to have been born in the Meiji era.

Early life and education

Suzuki was born on 11 January 1911, Yamada, Iwate Prefecture, the eldest son of a fishery owner. He graduated from Tokyo University of Fisheries in 1935.

Career

Japanse premier Suzuki in Nederland Van Agt (r) begroet premier Suzuki op het Binnenhof, Bestanddeelnr 931-5512
with Dries van Agt (18 June 1981)

Suzuki joined the Liberal Party in 1948, and helped merge it with another right of center party to establish the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in 1955. He was Minister of Health from 1965 to 1966, and Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries from 1976 to 1977.

Suzuki was appointed Prime Minister following the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira, who died of a heart attack during a general election campaign. The sympathy vote generated by Ohira's death resulted in a landslide for the ruling LDP, handing Suzuki the largest parliamentary majority any Prime Minister had enjoyed for many years. He chose not to run for reelection to the presidency of the LDP in 1982, and was succeeded by Yasuhiro Nakasone.

He served during a period of instability; cabinet members frequently changed, and parties were often split by fractional politics. His diplomatic skills allowed him to chair his party's executive council ten times, winning him support in his early career. Despite his foreign policy gaffes as prime minister, he later helped further foreign relations with the United States, during a 1988 summit with Ronald Reagan.

Personal life and death

Suzuki's daughter is the wife of Taro Aso. His son Shun'ichi Suzuki serves in the Diet.

Suzuki died at the International Medical Center of Japan in Tokyo of pneumonia on 19 July 2004 at the age of 93. His wife died in 2015.

Honours

From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (July 2004; posthumous)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Zenkō Suzuki para niños

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