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Zenko Suzuki
鈴木 善幸
Zenko Suzuki 19800717.jpg
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
17 July 1980 – 27 November 1982
Monarch Shōwa
Preceded by Masayoshi Itō
Succeeded by Yasuhiro Nakasone
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
In office
24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977
Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda
Preceded by Buichi Oishi
Succeeded by Ichiro Nakagawa
Minister of Health and Welfare
In office
3 June 1965 – 3 December 1966
Prime Minister Eisaku Satō
Preceded by Hiroshi Kanda
Succeeded by Hideo Bo
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
18 July 1964 – 9 September 1964
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
Preceded by Yasumi Kurogane
Succeeded by Tomisaburo Hashimoto
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
In office
19 July 1960 – 8 December 1960
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
Preceded by Haruhiko Uetake
Succeeded by Yoshiteru Kogane
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
25 April 1947 – 17 July 1980
Personal details
Born (1911-01-11)11 January 1911
Yamada, Iwate, Empire of Japan
Died 19 July 2004(2004-07-19) (aged 93)
Tokyo, Japan
Political party Liberal Democratic Party (1955–2004)
Other political
affiliations
Liberal Party (1948–1950)
Democratic Liberal Party (1950–1955)
Children Shun'ichi Suzuki
Chikako Suzuki
Alma mater Tokyo University of Fisheries
Signature

Zenkō Suzuki (鈴木 善幸, born January 11, 1911 – died July 19, 2004) was an important Japanese politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1980 to 1982. He was the last prime minister who was born during the Meiji era in Japan.

Early Life and Education

Zenkō Suzuki was born on January 11, 1911, in a town called Yamada, in Iwate Prefecture. His father owned a fishery, which is a business that catches and sells fish.

Suzuki studied at the Tokyo University of Fisheries. He finished his studies there in 1935.

Political Journey and Leadership

Japanse premier Suzuki in Nederland Van Agt (r) begroet premier Suzuki op het Binnenhof, Bestanddeelnr 931-5512
Zenkō Suzuki with Dries van Agt in 1981

Suzuki started his political career by joining the Liberal Party in 1948. Later, in 1955, he helped bring this party together with another similar party. This led to the creation of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which became a very powerful political group in Japan.

Over the years, Suzuki held several important government jobs. He was the Minister of Health from 1965 to 1966. He also served as the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1976 to 1977.

Becoming Prime Minister

Zenkō Suzuki became Prime Minister after the sudden death of the previous leader, Masayoshi Ōhira. Mr. Ōhira passed away from a heart attack during an election campaign. Many people felt sad about his death, and this led to a lot of support for the LDP in the election.

Because of this support, the LDP won a huge number of seats in the parliament. This gave Suzuki the largest majority any Prime Minister had seen in many years.

Challenges and Diplomacy

Suzuki's time as Prime Minister was a bit challenging. There were often changes in his cabinet, which is the group of top government officials. Also, different groups within his party sometimes disagreed.

Even with these challenges, Suzuki was known for his good diplomatic skills. He was able to lead his party's main council ten times. This helped him gain a lot of support early in his career.

After his time as Prime Minister, he continued to help Japan's relationships with other countries. For example, he played a part in improving ties with the United States during a meeting with President Ronald Reagan in 1988.

Family and Later Life

Zenkō Suzuki had a family deeply involved in politics. His son, Shun'ichi Suzuki, also serves in the Japanese parliament. His daughter is married to Taro Aso, who later became Prime Minister himself.

Zenkō Suzuki passed away on July 19, 2004, in Tokyo, Japan. He was 93 years old and died from pneumonia. His wife passed away several years later in 2015.

Honors and Awards

  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (July 2004; given after his death)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Zenkō Suzuki para niños

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