1520 Facts for Kids

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century – 16th century – 17th century
Decades:	1490s 1500s 1510s – 1520s – 1530s 1540s 1550s
Years:	1517 1518 1519 – 1520 – 1521 1522 1523

The year 1520 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Explorers were still discovering new lands, and powerful empires faced challenges. This year saw major conflicts and the passing of famous artists and leaders.

Important Events of 1520
- Conflicts and Changes in Empires
  - The Aztec Empire Faces Challenges
  - The Stockholm Bloodbath
Famous People Who Died in 1520
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Important Events of 1520

Conflicts and Changes in Empires

The Aztec Empire Faces Challenges

In June 1520, the powerful Aztec Empire in what is now Mexico faced a major conflict. Spanish explorers, led by Hernán Cortés, had arrived in their capital city, Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs, led by their emperor Moctezuma II, fought bravely against the Spanish.

During this time, Moctezuma II died. There are different stories about how he died, but his death marked a turning point in the conflict. The Aztecs eventually forced the Spanish out of their city in an event sometimes called "La Noche Triste" (The Sad Night). However, this was not the end of the fight for the Aztec Empire.

The Stockholm Bloodbath

On November 8, 1520, a terrible event known as the Stockholm Bloodbath happened in Sweden. King Christian II of Denmark, who also ruled Sweden at the time, had many Swedish nobles and important people executed. He did this to try and strengthen his power and stop anyone from opposing him.

This event was very violent and led to a lot of anger among the Swedish people. It helped spark a rebellion that eventually led to Sweden becoming an independent country, separate from Danish rule.

Famous People Who Died in 1520

In 1520, the world lost some very important figures.

Moctezuma II

Moctezuma II (born in 1466) was the ninth and last independent emperor of the Aztec Empire. He ruled for many years before the Spanish arrived. He was a powerful leader who expanded the empire and oversaw a time of great wealth and culture. His death in 1520 was a tragic moment for the Aztec people.

Pier Gerlofs Donia

Pier Gerlofs Donia (born in 1480) was a legendary Frisian warrior and pirate. He was known for his incredible strength and size, earning him the nickname "Grutte Pier" (Big Pier). He fought against the Habsburg rulers who controlled his homeland, trying to keep Frisia independent. He became a folk hero for his resistance.

Raphael

Raphael (born in 1483) was one of the most famous painters and architects of the Italian Renaissance. He created many beautiful artworks, including frescoes in the Vatican and famous paintings like "The School of Athens." His art is known for its beauty, harmony, and grace. He died on April 6, 1520, at a young age, but left behind an incredible legacy of art that is still admired today.