1517 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 15th century – 16th century – 17th century |
| Decades: | 1480s 1490s 1500s – 1510s – 1520s 1530s 1540s |
| Years: | 1514 1515 1516 – 1517 – 1518 1519 1520 |
The year 1517 was a time of big changes around the world. Major events happened in places like Egypt, China, and Europe. These events shaped history and led to new empires and religious movements.
Contents
Major Events of 1517
Ottoman Empire Expands
In 1517, the powerful Ottoman Empire continued to grow. Its leader, Selim I, was a strong sultan. His armies were very successful in battle.
Conquest of Egypt
On January 22, 1517, the Ottomans fought the Battle of Ridanieh. They defeated the main army of the Mamluks in Egypt. The Mamluks were led by Touman Bey. Soon after, on February 3, the Ottoman forces captured the city of Cairo. This was a very important victory.
Selim I Becomes Caliph
After conquering Egypt and Palestine, Sultan Selim I took on a new title. He declared himself the Caliph. This meant he was seen as the leader of the entire Muslim world. This greatly increased the power of the Ottoman Empire.
European Explorers Reach China
In 1517, European merchants made their first organized contact with China. This was a big step for trade and exploration.
Portuguese Traders Arrive
On August 15, a Portuguese merchant named Fernão Pires de Andrade reached China. He met with Chinese officials at the Pearl River estuary. He used an interpreter to communicate. Fernao Pires de Andrade then landed in Hong Kong. This opened up new trade routes between Europe and Asia.
The Protestant Reformation Begins
A major religious change started in Europe in 1517. This event is known as the Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
On October 31, a monk named Martin Luther did something very famous. He posted his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in Germany. These theses were a list of arguments against certain practices of the Catholic Church. This act is often seen as the start of the Protestant Reformation. It led to many new Christian churches being formed.
Other Important Events
Russia's Growing Power
In Russia, Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy continued to expand his lands. In 1517, he conquered Riazan. This helped to make Muscovy a stronger and larger state.
Sweating Sickness in England
England faced a health challenge in 1517. There was a third outbreak of the sweating sickness. This illness was particularly bad in cities like Oxford and Cambridge.
Images for kids
-
Martin Luther publishes his 95 Theses on the door of Wittenberg Castle Church.
-
Amalia of Cleves
See also
In Spanish: 1517 para niños
