1664 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1630s 1640s 1650s – 1660s – 1670s 1680s 1690s |
| Years: | 1661 1662 1663 – 1664 – 1665 1666 1667 |
The year 1664 was a time of change and new beginnings around the world. Countries were exploring new lands and making important discoveries. This year saw a significant event for what would become the United States, as well as other notable happenings in science and culture.
Contents
What Happened in 1664?
The most important event in 1664 for North America was when New Jersey became a British colony. This was a big step in the history of the American colonies.
New Jersey Becomes a British Colony
On March 12, 1664, the land known today as New Jersey officially became a colony of Britain. Before this, it was part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland. The British took control, and this changed the future of the area.
What is a Colony?
A colony is a territory that is controlled by another country, often far away. The ruling country, called the "mother country," uses the colony's resources and land. People from the mother country often move to the colony to live.
How New Jersey Changed
When New Jersey became British, its laws and government changed. The British king gave the land to two friends, Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. They then offered land to settlers, which encouraged many people to move there. This helped the colony grow and develop quickly.
Other Important Events of 1664
- In August, a major battle took place in Hungary. The Battle of Saint Gotthard was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. The European forces won this battle, which helped to stop the Ottoman advance into Europe for a while.
- Science was also moving forward. Robert Hooke published his famous book, Micrographia, in 1665, but much of his work, including observations with a microscope, was happening around 1664. He was one of the first to see and draw tiny cells.
- In France, King Louis XIV held a grand festival at the Palace of Versailles. These events showed off the power and wealth of the French monarchy.
People of 1664
Many interesting people were alive in 1664, contributing to art, science, and politics.
Famous Births
- Nicolas Fatio de Duillier was born in Switzerland. He became a mathematician and astronomer. He was known for his work on light and gravity.
- John Vanbrugh was born in England. He grew up to be a famous architect and playwright. He designed grand buildings like Blenheim Palace.
Notable Deaths
- Adam Willaerts was a Dutch painter who died in 1664. He was known for his beautiful paintings of seascapes and ships.
- Katherine Philips was a Welsh poet who also passed away in 1664. She was one of the first women in Britain to achieve fame for her writing.
Images for kids
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Adam Willaerts
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See also
In Spanish: 1664 para niños
