1630s facts for kids
The 1630s were a busy time in world history, filled with important events and powerful leaders. This decade saw a major war continue in Europe and the founding of the first college in the Americas.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1600s 1610s 1620s – 1630s – 1640s 1650s 1660s |
| Years: | 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
Contents
Key Events and Changes in the 1630s
The Thirty Years' War Continues
The Thirty Years' War was a huge conflict happening across Europe during this time. It involved many countries and was one of the longest and most destructive wars in European history. It affected millions of people.
Harvard College is Founded
On September 8, 1636, something very important happened in the Americas. The Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony voted to create Harvard College. This was the very first college established in the Americas, marking a big step for education in the New World.
Important World Leaders of the 1630s
Many powerful people led their countries during the 1630s. Here are some of the most notable:
European Monarchs and Rulers
- King Christian IV ruled Denmark and Norway from 1588 to 1648. He was a key figure in the Thirty Years' War.
- King Charles I of England was the ruler of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. His reign was a time of much political tension.
- King Louis XIII of France led France from 1610 to 1643. He worked to strengthen the power of the French monarchy.
- Cardinal Richelieu was the chief minister of France from 1624 to 1642. He was very influential in French politics and foreign policy.
- Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor ruled from 1620 to 1637. He was a central figure in the early part of the Thirty Years' War.
- Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor took over after Ferdinand II, ruling from 1637 to 1657. He continued to lead the Holy Roman Empire during the war.
- Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, was the Stadtholder (a kind of chief magistrate) of several important Dutch provinces, including Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Overijssel, and Gelderland. He held this position from 1625 to 1647.
- King Philip IV of Spain ruled Spain from 1621 to 1665. Spain was still a major world power during his reign.
- King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was a very successful military leader who ruled Sweden from 1611 to 1632. He played a crucial role in the Thirty Years' War before his death.
- Queen Christina of Sweden became queen after her father, Gustavus Adolphus, in 1632 and ruled until 1654. She was a very intelligent and well-educated monarch.
Religious and Asian Leaders
- Pope Urban VIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1623 to 1644. He was involved in many political and religious events of the time.
- Hong Taiji was the Emperor of the Qing in China. He was important in expanding the Qing Empire's power.
See also
In Spanish: Años 1630 para niños
