1639 Facts for Kids

The year 1639 was a time of important changes and discoveries around the world. From new laws being made in America to exciting observations in space, many events shaped history. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in 1639.

Important Events of 1639
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Important Events of 1639

New Beginnings in America

On January 14, the "Fundamental Orders" were adopted in Connecticut. This was the first constitution for the colony and is sometimes called the first written constitution in North America. It helped set up how the government would work.
A very famous school, Harvard University, got its name on March 13. It was named after a clergyman named John Harvard.
The first printing press in North America started working in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This was a big deal because it meant books and other writings could be made more easily, helping people learn and share ideas.
The city of Montreal in what is now Canada was first settled. This marked the beginning of a major city in North America.

Discoveries and Explorations

On November 24, an astronomer named Jeremiah Horrocks made a very special observation. He watched the transit of Venus, which is when the planet Venus passes directly in front of the Sun. This was an important moment for understanding our solar system.
Europeans first found the Casiquiare canal. This is a natural river that connects the Amazon River and the Orinoco River basins. It's unique because it's a natural link between two huge river systems.
Russian Cossacks traveled across the Urals all the way to the Pacific Ocean, reaching a place called Okhotsk. This was part of Russia's expansion into new territories.

Political Changes and Conflicts

King Charles I of England started the first of the Bishops' Wars against Scotland. These wars were about disagreements over how the church should be run in Scotland.
The Barbados House of Assembly met for the first time. This was an important step for the island of Barbados in setting up its own government and making decisions for its people.