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Air superiority fighter facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
F-14A Tomcat over Iraq during Southern Watch
An F-14A Tomcat from the USS Nimitz (CVN-68) during the Operation Southern Watch in 1997.

An air superiority fighter is a fighter airplane, which is designed for close combat in the air against enemy fighters. This type of aircraft is very expensive and it is produced in smaller numbers than other types of fighters.

Usage of the term

During World War II and the Korean War, fighters were divided by their roles: heavy fighter, interceptor, escort fighter, night fighter, and so on. By the mading of guided missiles in the 1950s, fighters were designed and made in two different kinds:

  • Fighters designed for fighting beyond visual range of pilot. This kind of fighters are called interceptors. This kind of fighter has no forward gun and it does not have any good maneuverability, because it is not supposed to fight with enemy fighters in a close distance, but this kind of fighter has long range air-to-air missile and a very strong radar.
  • Fighters designed for fighting within visual range. This kind of fighters are called air superiority fighters. This kind of fighter has weapons like guns and short range missiles for close combat. this kind of fighter has a very good maneuverability.

Examples of air superiority fighters

Country of origin

France

Russia

United States

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Caza de superioridad aérea para niños

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