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Alexander M. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1873 – March 5, 1874
Preceded by Richard T.W. Duke
Succeeded by Christopher Thomas
Member of the Virginia Senate from Grayson, Carroll and Wythe Counties
In office
1869–1871
Preceded by District established
Succeeded by Abner W. C. Nowlin
Personal details
Born January 17, 1833
Old Mount Airy, Wythe County, Virginia
Died September 25, 1889(1889-09-25) (aged 56)
Independence, Virginia
Political party Democratic
Other political
affiliations
Conservative Party of Virginia (1869–1871)
Spouse Mary Jane Dickenson Davis (1848 - 1896)
Alma mater Emory and Henry College
Profession lawyer
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States of America
Branch/service Confederate Army
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Lieutenant colonel
Unit 45th Virginia Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War

Alexander Mathews Davis (January 17, 1833 – September 25, 1889) was an important lawyer and politician from Virginia in the 1800s. He served in the military during the American Civil War and later worked in the Virginia Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.

Early Life and Education

Born in Old Mount Airy, Virginia, Alexander Davis had a simple start. He went to local "old field schools" and also had private teachers. He later attended and graduated from Emory and Henry College. After college, he studied law to become a lawyer.

He married Mary Jane Dickenson Davis. Her father, Colonel John Dickenson, was a well-known person in Grayson County. A county in Virginia, Dickenson County, was even named after him. Alexander and Mary Jane had at least three sons: Albert, Joseph, and James.

Career as a Lawyer and Soldier

Alexander Davis became a lawyer in 1854. He started his own law practice in Wytheville, Virginia. Later, he moved his practice to Independence, Virginia.

When the American Civil War began, Davis joined the Confederate Army. He started as a captain in Company C of the 45th Regiment, Virginia Infantry in 1861. He was promoted to major in 1862. By 1864, he became a lieutenant colonel. Near the end of the war, he was captured. He was held as a prisoner on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.

Political Career

After the war, Davis was released. He was then elected to the Virginia Senate. He served there from 1869 to 1871. After his term, Abner W. C. Nowlin, another Confederate veteran, took his place.

The next year, Davis ran for the United States House of Representatives. He ran as a member of the Democratic Party. He won the election with just over half the votes. He defeated Christopher Yancy Thomas, a Republican. However, Thomas challenged the election results. He successfully argued that he should have won. So, Thomas was given the seat in March 1874. After this, Davis went back to practicing law in Independence, Virginia.

Later Life and Legacy

Alexander Davis passed away on September 25, 1889. He was buried in the Davis Family Cemetery. Some of his family's old papers are kept at the College of William and Mary. These papers help us learn more about his life and times.

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