Anatole Abragam facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Anatole Abragam
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Anatole Abragam
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| Born | 15 December 1914 Griva, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire (now Latvia) |
| Died | 8 June 2011 (aged 96) Vitry-sur-Seine, Paris  |
| Nationality | French |
| Alma mater | University of Paris Supélec University of Oxford (Ph.D) |
| Occupation | |
| Known for | The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism |
| Awards | Holweck Medal (1958) Lorentz Medal (1982) Matteucci Medal (1992) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1995) |
| Academic career | |
| Fields | Nuclear physics |
| Institutions |
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| Thesis | ethos |
Anatole Abragam (born December 15, 1914 – died June 8, 2011) was a famous French physicist. He was known for his important work in a field called nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). NMR is a scientific method used to study atoms and molecules, which helps us understand materials better. Abragam also wrote a very important book called The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism. He was born in Griva, which was part of the Russian Empire (now Latvia), and later moved to France with his family in 1925.
Contents
His Early Life and Studies
Anatole Abragam started his education at the University of Paris from 1933 to 1936. During this time, he was studying to become a scientist.
Serving in World War II
After his studies, he served in the Second World War. This was a major global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945.
Continuing His Education
Once the war ended, Abragam went back to school. He studied at the École Supérieure d'Électricité and then earned his Ph.D. (a very high university degree) from the University of Oxford in England in 1950. His supervisor, a professor who guided his research, was Maurice Pryce.
His Amazing Career in Science
Anatole Abragam had a long and successful career in physics.
Teaching and Research
From 1960 to 1985, he worked as a professor at the Collège de France, which is a very respected research and teaching institution in Paris. He taught many students and continued his important research there.
Special Recognition
In 1976, he was given a special honor. He became an Honorary Fellow at three colleges at the University of Oxford: Merton College, Oxford, Magdalen College, Oxford, and Jesus College, Oxford. This means they recognized his great contributions to science.
Awards and Honors
Anatole Abragam received many awards for his scientific work.
- In 1958, he won the Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize.
- In 1974, he was chosen as a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- He was given the Lorentz Medal in 1982, which is a very important award in physics.
- In 1983, he became a Foreign Member of the Royal Society, a famous scientific group in the United Kingdom.
His Important Book
Anatole Abragam wrote a well-known book called Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions with B. Bleaney. This book is about a scientific method related to how electrons behave in certain materials.
