Angles facts for kids
The Angles were an important group of people from Germany. They were part of a larger group called the Germanic peoples. Their name might come from a place called Angeln in modern-day Germany. In the 5th century, the Angles, along with the Jutes, Saxons, and Frisians, sailed across the North Sea. They traveled to Britain. These groups later became known as the "Anglo-Saxons". They played a big role in shaping early English history.
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Where Did the Angles Come From?
The Angles originally lived in a region of northern Europe. This area is now part of modern-day Germany. It is specifically in a place called Schleswig-Holstein. Their name is thought to be linked to a small peninsula there. This place is still called Angeln today. The Angles were one of many Germanic groups living in this part of the world.
Why Did the Angles Move to Britain?
Around the 5th century, many groups of people started moving across Europe. This time is known as the Migration Period. The Angles, along with the Jutes, Saxons, and Frisians, decided to leave their homes. They sailed across the North Sea to Britain.
- Historians believe they were looking for new land.
- Their old homes might have become too crowded.
- They may have been invited by local British leaders. These leaders needed help fighting other invaders.
This journey was a big and risky adventure. They crossed the sea in small boats.
The Angles in Britain
Once in Britain, the Angles settled in different areas. They often settled in the eastern parts of the island. Over time, they formed several kingdoms. These kingdoms included:
These kingdoms became very powerful. The Angles, Jutes, and Saxons slowly mixed together. They shared their languages and cultures. This mixing created a new identity. These people became known as the Anglo-Saxons. Their language eventually developed into what we now call Old English. This is the earliest form of the English language.
Images for kids
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Approximate positions of some Germanic peoples reported by Graeco-Roman authors in the 1st century. Suevian peoples in red, and other Irminones in purple
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Possible locations of the Angles and Jutes before their migration to Britain
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Manuscript of Bede
