Basohli (town) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Basohli
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Town
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 Basohli
Location in Jammu and Kashmir
Basohli
Location in India
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| Country |  India |
| Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| District | Kathua |
| Elevation | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 5,433 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Dogri, Hindi, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Basohli (formerly Vishwasthali) is a town near Kathua in Kathua district in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated on the right bank of River Ravi at an altitude of 1876 ft. It was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal sometime in 1635. It was known for the palaces which are now in ruins and miniatures paintings (Basohli school of Pahari painting). The Battle of Basoli was fought in this region.
Geography
Basohli is located at 32°30′N 75°49′E / 32.50°N 75.82°E. It has an average elevation of 460 metres (1509 feet). Basohli is situated in the uneven lofty hills of Shiwaliks. It is situated in the right bank of Ravi river. Basohli's Thein dam has made it almost landlocked.
Demographics
According to 2011 census, Basohli had a population of 5433. Males constituted 52.01% of the population and females 47.99%. Basohli had an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 57% of the males and 43% of females literate. 12% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Religion
The religious distribution of the population is as follows - Hindu 83.01%, Muslim 16.38%, other 0.61%.
Basohli painting
Basohli is widely known for its paintings, which are considered the first school of Pahari paintings, and which evolved into the much prolific Kangra paintings school by mid-eighteenth century. The painter Nainsukh ended his career in Basohli.
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Radha and Krishna in Discussion, (An illustration from Gita Govinda) Gouache on paper (ca.1730).
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Maharaja Sital Dev of Mankot in Devotion, Ink, opaque watercolor, and silver on paper (ca. 1690).
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Ragaputra Velavala of Bhairava, opaque watercolour with gold on paper (ca. 1710).
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Basohli painting has obtained Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in March, 2023.Basohli painting was a vigorous, bold and imaginative artistic style, rich, stylish and unconventional. A style of painting characterized by vigorous use of primary colours and a peculiar facial formula prevailed in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in the foothills of the Western Himalayas in the Jammu and Punjab States. The earliest paintings in this style have been dated to the time of Raja Kirpal Pal (1678–93).
Originating in Basohli State, the style spread to the Hill States of Mankot, Nurpur, Kulu, Mandi, Suket, Bilaspur, Nalagarh, Chamba, Guler and Kangra. The first mention of Basohli painting is in the annual report of the Archaeological Survey of India for the year published in 1921. Referring to the acquisitions of the Archaeological Section of the Central Museum, Lahore, the report states that "a series of old paintings of the Basohli School were purchased, and the Curator concludes that the Basohli Schools is possibly of pre-Moghul origin, and so called Tibeti pictures are nothing but late productions of this school".
History
The Battle of Basoli was fought in Basohli between the Sikhs and the Mughal Empire aided by the Rajputs of the hill states in 1702.
See also
In Spanish: Bashohli para niños
- Battle of Basoli
